Rig Veda 8.21.14: Mandala 8, Sukta 21, Mantra 14
Sukta 8.21
Devata: Indra
Samhita Patha (Devanagari)
नकी रेवन्तं सख्याय विन्दसे पीयन्ति ते सुराश्वः । यदा कृणोषि नदनुं समूहस्यादित्पितेव हूयसे ॥
Transliteration
nákī revántaṃ sakhyā́ya vindase pī́yanti te surā́śvaḥ | yadā́ kṛṇóṣi nadanúṃ samū́hasy ā́dit pitā́iva hūyase ||
Translation
友誼のために、汝よりも輝ける友を得る者はない。汝の光ある駿馬の軍勢は汝を飲む。汝が轟く奔流を起こし、これを一つに集めるとき、まことに汝は父のごとく呼ばれる——庇護する一つのまとまりを築くがゆえに。
Word by Word
नकिḥno one, none
नकिḥ:
—
TypeIndeclinable
Rootनकि (नकिः-प्रातिपदिक, नकारादि निपात) / PIE *ne-kʷi? (न- + किः)
रेवन्तम्the wealthy/prosperous one
रेवन्तम्:
कर्म
TypeAdjective
Rootरेवन्त (प्रातिपदिक; ‘धन/समृद्धि-युक्त’)
सख्यायfor friendship, for companionship
सख्याय:
सम्प्रदान
TypeNoun
Rootसख्य (प्रातिपदिक; सखि-भाव)
विन्दसेyou find/obtain
विन्दसे:
—
TypeVerb
Root√विद् (विन्दति ‘प्राप्नोति/लभते’)
पीयन्तिthey drink
पीयन्ति:
—
TypeVerb
Root√पा (पिबति) / √पा (पीयते ‘पेयते’)
तेyour
ते:
सम्बन्ध
TypePronoun
Rootत्वद् (सर्वनाम-प्रातिपदिक)
सुराश्वाःthe Surāśvas (a clan/men named Surāśva)
सुराश्वाः:
कर्ता
TypeNoun
Rootसुराश्व (प्रातिपदिक; ‘सुरा- (उत्तम/वीर) + अश्व’)
यदाwhen
यदा:
—
TypeIndeclinable
Rootयदा (निपात)
कृणोषिyou make, you do
कृणोषि:
—
TypeVerb
Root√कृ (कृणोति ‘करोति’)
नदनुम्joy, revelry
नदनुम्:
कर्म
TypeNoun
Rootनदनु (प्रातिपदिक; ‘आनन्द/हर्ष’ अथवा ‘क्रीडा/उत्सव’)
समूहसिyou gather together, you bring together
समूहसि:
—
TypeVerb
Root√ऊह्/√वह् (सम्-उह्/सम्-वह् ‘समवहति/समाहारयति’; वैदिक रूप ‘समूहसि’)
आtowards, hither
आ:
—
TypeIndeclinable
Rootआ (उपसर्ग/निपात)
इत्indeed, just
इत्:
—
TypeIndeclinable
Rootइत् (निपात; एव/खलु-बलार्थ)
पितेवlike a father
पितेव:
कर्ता (उपमान-रूपेण)
TypeNoun + Indeclinable
Rootपितृ (प्रातिपदिक) + इव (उपमा-अव्यय)
हूयसेyou are invoked/called
हूयसे:
—
TypeVerb
Root√ह्वे (ह्वयति/हूयते ‘आह्वीयते’)
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