Rig Veda 7.19.4: Mandala 7, Sukta 19, Mantra 4
Sukta 7.19
Rishi: Vasiṣṭha
Devata: Indra
Chandas: Triṣṭubh
Samhita Patha (Devanagari)
त्वं नृभिर्नृमणो देववीतौ भूरीणि वृत्रा हर्यश्व हंसि । त्वं नि दस्युं चुमुरिं धुनिं चास्वापयो दभीतये सुहन्तु ॥
Transliteration
tváṃ nṛ́bhir nṛ́maṇo devávītau bhū́rīṇi vṛtrā́ haryaśva haṃsi | tváṃ ní dasyúṃ cúmurim dhúniṃ cāsvā́payo dabhī́taye suhántu ||
Translation
汝は勇士らとともに喜び、神々に導かれる進軍において、黄褐の馬を駆るインドラよ、多くの覆い・障碍（ヴリトラ）を討ち滅ぼす。さらに汝はダスユ——チュムリ（Cumuri）とドゥニ（Dhuni）——を打ち倒して眠りに沈め、ダビー ティ（Dabhīti）がよく打ち、勝ち抜くために。
Word by Word
त्वम्you
त्वम्:
कर्तृ
TypePronoun
Rootयुष्मद् (सर्वनाम-प्रातिपदिक)
नृभिःwith men/warriors
नृभिः:
करण
TypeNoun
Rootनृ (प्रातिपदिक)
नृमणःman-spirited, of heroic mind
नृमणः:
कर्तृ (विशेषणम्)
TypeAdjective
Rootनृमण (प्रातिपदिक)
देववीतौin the divine pursuit/contest (god-led course)
देववीतौ:
अधिकरण
TypeNoun
Rootदेववीति (प्रातिपदिक)
भूरीणिmany, abundant (things)
भूरीणि:
कर्म
TypeAdjective
Rootभूरि (प्रातिपदिक)
वृत्राVṛtras/obstructors
वृत्रा:
कर्म
TypeNoun
Rootवृत्र (प्रातिपदिक)
हर्यश्वO you of tawny horses (Indra)
हर्यश्व:
सम्बोधन
TypeNoun (epithet)
Rootहर्यश्व (प्रातिपदिक)
हंसिyou slay
हंसि:
क्रिया
TypeVerb
Rootहन् (धातु)
त्वम्you
त्वम्:
कर्तृ
TypePronoun
Rootयुष्मद् (सर्वनाम-प्रातिपदिक)
निdown, forth; (as preverb)
नि:
क्रियाविशेषण
TypeIndeclinable
Rootनि (उपसर्ग/निपात)
दस्युम्the Dasyu (hostile foe)
दस्युम्:
कर्म
TypeNoun
Rootदस्यु (प्रातिपदिक)
चुमुरिम्Cumuri
चुमुरिम्:
कर्म
TypeProper Noun
Rootचुमुरि (प्रातिपदिक)
धुनिम्Dhuni
धुनिम्:
कर्म
TypeProper Noun
Rootधुनि (प्रातिपदिक)
चand
च:
समुच्चय
TypeIndeclinable
Rootच (निपात)
अस्वापयःyou caused to sleep / lulled
अस्वापयः:
क्रिया
TypeVerb
Rootस्वप् (धातु) + आ (णिच्-प्रत्यय; causative)
दभीतयेfor (their) crushing/overpowering
दभीतये:
सम्प्रदान
TypeNoun
Rootदभीति (प्रातिपदिक)
सुहन्तुlet them strike down / slay well
सुहन्तु:
क्रिया
TypeVerb
Rootहन् (धातु) + सु (उपसर्ग)
Ritual Application
Philosophical Concepts
Vedic Cosmology
Natural Symbolism
Academic Analysis
Cross References
Yogic Application
Chanting Notes
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