Rig Veda 6.22.11: Mandala 6, Sukta 22, Mantra 11
Sukta 6.22
Rishi: Bharadvāja Bārhaspatya
Devata: Indra
Chandas: Triṣṭubh (probable)
Samhita Patha (Devanagari)
स नो नियुद्भिः पुरुहूत वेधो विश्ववाराभिरा गहि प्रयज्यो । न या अदेवो वरते न देव आभिर्याहि तूयमा मद्र्यद्रिक् ॥
Transliteration
sa no niyúd-bhiḥ puru-hūta vedho viśvá-vārābhir ā́ gahi prayajyo | na yā́ adévo várate na devá ā́bhir yāhi tū́yam ā́ madryadrik ||
Translation
多く呼ばれる知者よ、汝のニユト（niyut：御された牽きの力）と、あらゆる望ましき賜物とともに、われらのもとへ来たれ。祭儀に迅き者よ。非神なる者はこれらの力を選び取れず、神々といえども（汝の許しなくしては）得られぬ。これらとともに、われらの歓喜の明見へと速やかに来たり、悦びの飲みものを飲め。
Word by Word
सःhe (that one)
सः:
Kartā
TypePronoun
Rootतद् (स-आदेशः) सर्वनाम-प्रातिपदिक
नःto us / for us
नः:
Sampradāna
TypePronoun
Rootअस्मद् (युष्मद्-अस्मद्-प्रत्ययान्त सर्वनाम)
नियुद्भिःwith (his) yoked teams / with harnessed steeds
नियुद्भिः:
Karaṇa
TypeNoun
Rootनियुत् (नि-√युज् ‘योजने’ → नियुत् ‘योक्त्र/रथयुगम्’)
पुरुहूतO much-invoked one
पुरुहूत:
Sambodhana
TypeAdjective (epithet)
Rootपुरुहूत (बहुव्रीहि/कर्मधारय: पुरु ‘many’ + हूत ‘invoked’)
वेधःO wise one / ordainer
वेधः:
Sambodhana
TypeNoun (epithet)
Rootवेधस् (√विध् ‘ज्ञाने/विधाने’ → वेधस् ‘wise, ordainer’)
विश्ववाराभिःwith all-desirable (aids/boons)
विश्ववाराभिः:
Karaṇa
TypeAdjective (f.)
Rootविश्ववारा (विश्व ‘all’ + वारा ‘desirable gifts/boons’)
आhither, towards
आ:
—
TypeIndeclinable
Rootआ (उपसर्ग/निपात)
गहिcome!
गहि:
—
TypeVerb
Root√गम् ‘गत्यर्थे’
प्रयज्यःO worthy of worship/sacrifice
प्रयज्यः:
Sambodhana
TypeAdjective
Rootप्रयज्य (प्र-√यज् ‘यागे’ → ‘to be worshipped/fit for sacrifice’)
नnot
न:
—
TypeIndeclinable
Rootन (निषेध-निपात)
यःwho
यः:
Kartā
TypePronoun
Rootयद् (य-प्रश्न/सम्बन्ध सर्वनाम)
अदेवःa non-god / ungodly one
अदेवः:
Kartā
TypeNoun/Adjective
Rootअदेव (अ- + देव)
वरतेchooses / prefers
वरते:
—
TypeVerb
Root√वृ ‘वरणे/वृणोति’
नnot
न:
—
TypeIndeclinable
Rootन (निषेध-निपात)
देवःa god
देवः:
Kartā
TypeNoun
Rootदेव
आभिःwith these
आभिः:
Karaṇa
TypePronoun (demonstrative)
Rootइदम् (एतद्-प्रातिपदिक; स्त्री. तृतीया बहु. ‘आभिः’)
याहिcome / go (hither)!
याहि:
—
TypeVerb
Root√या ‘गत्यर्थे’
तूयम्swiftly
तूयम्:
—
TypeIndeclinable
Rootतूयम् (क्रियाविशेषण; PIE *teuh₂- ‘to swell/haste’ > ‘swiftly’)
आhither
आ:
—
TypeIndeclinable
Rootआ (उपसर्ग/निपात)
मद्र्यद्रिक्O gladdening (with) the pressing-stone / O stone-cheerer (Indra)
मद्र्यद्रिक्:
Sambodhana
TypeAdjective (epithet)
Rootमद्र्यद्रिक् (समास/बहुव्रीहि: मद्र्यत्/मद्रि- ‘gladdening/cheering’ + अद्रि ‘stone/pressing-stone’ + -क्)
Ritual Application
Philosophical Concepts
Vedic Cosmology
Natural Symbolism
Academic Analysis
Cross References
Yogic Application
Chanting Notes
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