Rig Veda 6.22.10 — Mandala 6, Sukta 22, Mantra 10
Sukta 6.22
Rishi: Bharadvāja Bārhaspatya
Devata: Indra (Vajrin)
Chandas: Triṣṭubh (probable)
Samhita Patha (Devanagari)
आ संयतमिन्द्र णः स्वस्तिं शत्रुतूर्याय बृहतीममृध्राम् । यया दासान्यार्याणि वृत्रा करो वज्रिन्त्सुतुका नाहुषाणि ॥
Transliteration
ā saṃyátam indra ṇaḥ svastíṃ śatru-tū́ryāya bṛhatī́m amṛ́dhrām | yayā dāsā́ny ā́ryāṇi vṛtrā́ káraḥ vajrin sutúkā nā́huṣāṇi ||
Translation
インドラよ、われらのために近づき、敵対の力を打ち破るための、広大にして欺かぬスヴァスティ（svasti：安寧・吉祥）を結び御せよ。金剛を執る者よ、それによってダーサ（dāsa）の抵抗と、逆らう形づくり（ヴリトラ vṛtra）と、ナーフシャ（Nāhuṣa）の敵対の造作とを、たやすく追い払えるものとなせ。アーリヤ（Ārya）の本性が勝利して進むために。
Word by Word
आtowards; hither
आ:
—
TypeIndeclinable
Rootआ (upasarga)
संयतम्well-restrained; well-directed; well-ordered
संयतम्:
Karma (qualifier of the object ‘svastim’)
TypeAdjective
Rootसम् + यम् (धातु) → संयत (ppp)
इन्द्रO Indra
इन्द्र:
Sambodhana (addressed deity)
TypeNoun
Rootइन्द्र (प्रातिपदिक)
नःour; of us
नः:
Ṣaṣṭhī-sambandha (possessor/relational)
TypePronoun
Rootअस्मद् (प्रातिपदिक)
स्वस्तिम्well-being; welfare; blessing
स्वस्तिम्:
Karma (object to be brought)
TypeNoun
Rootस्वस्ति (प्रातिपदिक)
शत्रुतूर्यायfor the overcoming of enemies; for enemy-conquest
शत्रुतूर्याय:
Sampradāna (purpose/for the sake of)
TypeNoun
Rootशत्रु-तूर्य (प्रातिपदिक; tatpuruṣa)
बृहतीम्great; lofty; expansive
बृहतीम्:
Karma (qualifier of the object)
TypeAdjective
Rootबृहती (प्रातिपदिक)
अमृध्राम्unharming; unassailable; not to be injured
अमृध्राम्:
Karma (qualifier of the object)
TypeAdjective
Rootअमृध्र (a- + मृध्र ‘harmful/hostile’; prātipadika)
ययाby which
यया:
Karaṇa (instrument/means)
TypePronoun
Rootयद् (relative pronoun)
दासान्Dāsas; hostile tribes/foes
दासान्:
Karma (object of करोः)
TypeNoun
Rootदास (प्रातिपदिक)
आर्याणिAryan (peoples); the noble ones
आर्याणि:
Karma (second object/complement with करोः: ‘make … into …’)
TypeAdjective (substantivized)
Rootआर्य (प्रातिपदिक)
वृत्राobstacles; Vṛtra-like foes
वृत्रा:
Karma (appositional/parallel object with दासान्)
TypeNoun
Rootवृत्र (प्रातिपदिक)
करोःyou make; you render
करोः:
Kriyā (verbal action); governs objects
TypeVerb
Rootकृ (धातु)
वज्रिन्O wielder of the thunderbolt
वज्रिन्:
Sambodhana (addressed epithet of Indra)
TypeNoun
Rootवज्रिन् (प्रातिपदिक)
सुतुकाःwell-impelled; well-driven; well-hastening
सुतुकाः:
Karma-sāmānādhikaraṇa (predicative complement)
TypeAdjective
Rootसु-तुक (प्रातिपदिक; su- + tuká)
नाहुषाणिNāhuṣa (people/tribes); Nāhuṣa-ones
नाहुषाणि:
Karma (object/complement with करोः; parallel to आर्याणि)
TypeNoun/Adjective (ethnonym)
Rootनाहुष (प्रातिपदिक)
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