Rig Veda 3.32.5: Mandala 3, Sukta 32, Mantra 5
Sukta 3.32
Rishi: Gāthin Viśvāmitra (traditional attribution for RV 3.32)
Devata: Indra
Chandas: Triṣṭubh
Samhita Patha (Devanagari)
मनुष्वदिन्द्र सवनं जुषाणः पिबा सोमं शश्वते वीर्याय । स आ ववृत्स्व हर्यश्व यज्ञैः सरण्युभिरपो अर्णा सिसर्षि ॥
Transliteration
manuṣvád indra sávanam juṣāṇáḥ pibā sómam śáśvate vīryā́ya | sá ā́ vavṛtsva hary-aśva yajñáiḥ saraṇyúbhir apó árṇā sisarṣi ||
Translation
インドラよ、人の作法のごとくこの搾りの供儀を喜び、久遠の英雄力のためにソーマを飲め。黄駒の主ハリヤシュヴァよ、われらの供儀によってここへ向き直れ。迅き力をもって水々を解き放ち、うねり立つ奔流を流れ出でさせよ。
Word by Word
मनुष्वत्like men; in human fashion
मनुष्वत्:
Adhikaraṇa (रीति/प्रकार) / विशेषण
TypeAdjective/Adverbial
Rootमनुष्वत् (< मनु ‘मनुष्य-सम्बन्ध’)
इन्द्रO Indra
इन्द्र:
सम्बोधन
TypeNoun
Rootइन्द्र (प्रातिपदिक)
सवनम्the Soma-pressing; libation
सवनम्:
Karma
TypeNoun
Rootसवन (प्रातिपदिक)
जुषाणःenjoying; accepting gladly
जुषाणः:
Kartā (इन्द्रस्य विशेषणम्)
TypeVerb (participle)
Root√जुष् (सेवने/प्रीतौ) + शानच्
पिबdrink
पिब:
(आज्ञा) — क्रिया
TypeVerb
Root√पा (पाने)
सोमम्Soma
सोमम्:
Karma
TypeNoun
Rootसोम (प्रातिपदिक)
शश्वतेfor ever; perpetually
शश्वते:
Sampradāna (उद्देश्य/लाभ) / प्रयोजन
TypeAdjective
Rootशश्वत् (प्रातिपदिक)
वीर्यायfor strength; for heroic power
वीर्याय:
Sampradāna (प्रयोजन) / हेतु
TypeNoun
Rootवीर्य (प्रातिपदिक)
सःhe
सः:
Kartā
TypePronoun
Rootतद् (सर्वनाम-प्रातिपदिक)
आtowards; hither
आ:
—
TypeIndeclinable
Rootआ (उपसर्ग/निपात)
ववृत्स्वturn yourself; come/return
ववृत्स्व:
(आज्ञा) — क्रिया
TypeVerb
Root√वृत् (वर्तने/आवर्तने) — ववृत्स्व (लोट्, आत्मनेपद)
हर्यश्वO you of tawny horses
हर्यश्व:
सम्बोधन
TypeNoun (epithet)
Rootहर्यश्व (प्रातिपदिक; ‘हरि-रथाश्वयुक्त’)
यज्ञैःwith sacrifices
यज्ञैः:
Karaṇa
TypeNoun
Rootयज्ञ (प्रातिपदिक)
सरण्युभिःwith swift (ones); with fleet (helpers/steeds)
सरण्युभिः:
Karaṇa (सह/साधनभाव) / विशेषण
TypeAdjective
Rootसरण्यु (प्रातिपदिक; ‘शीघ्र/प्रवहमान/सरित्-सदृश’)
अपःthe waters
अपः:
Karma
TypeNoun
Rootअप् (प्रातिपदिक)
अर्णाthe floods; the streams
अर्णा:
Karma (अपः इत्यस्य विशेषण/समुच्चय)
TypeNoun
Rootअर्ण (प्रातिपदिक; ‘तरंग/प्रवाह/समुद्र’)
सिसर्षिyou set in motion; you cause to flow/drive
सिसर्षि:
क्रिया
TypeVerb
Root√सृ (सरणे) — सि-सर्-षि (इच्छार्थ/प्रेरणार्थ पुनरुक्त-आवृत्तिः)
Ritual Application
Philosophical Concepts
Vedic Cosmology
Natural Symbolism
Academic Analysis
Cross References
Yogic Application
Chanting Notes
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