Rig Veda 10.44.9: Mandala 10, Sukta 44, Mantra 9
Sukta 10.44
Devata: Indra (Maghavan)
Chandas: Trishtubh (likely)
Samhita Patha (Devanagari)
इमं बिभर्मि सुकृतं ते अङ्कुशं येनारुजासि मघवञ्छफारुजः । अस्मिन्त्सु ते सवने अस्त्वोक्यं सुत इष्टौ मघवन्बोध्याभगः ॥
Transliteration
imáṃ bibharmi súkṛtaṃ te aṅkuśáṃ yéna ārujā́si maghavan śaphā́rujaḥ | asmín tsu te sávane astv okyàṃ sutá iṣṭáu maghavan bodhy ā́bhagaḥ ||
Translation
われは汝のために、この善く作られた鉤策（aṅkuśa）を携える。これによって、寛与なる者よ、汝は蹄を縛る堅き結びを打ち破る。汝のこの搾り（savana）に、帰郷の安住と近しさがあれ。捧げられたソーマ（Soma）と望まれた祭儀において、マガヴァンよ、分け前を授ける者として目覚めよ。
Word by Word
इमम्this
इमम्:
कर्म
TypePronoun
Rootइदम् (सर्वनाम-प्रातिपदिक)
बिभर्मिI bear/carry
बिभर्मि:
कर्तृ
TypeVerb
Root√भृ (भरणे)
सुकृतम्well-made
सुकृतम्:
कर्म
TypeAdjective
Rootसु-कृत (प्रातिपदिक; कृत = √कृ)
तेfor you
ते:
सम्प्रदान
TypePronoun
Rootयुष्मद् (सर्वनाम-प्रातिपदिक)
अङ्कुशम्goad, hook
अङ्कुशम्:
कर्म
TypeNoun
Rootअङ्कुश (प्रातिपदिक)
येनwith which
येन:
करण
TypePronoun
Rootयद् (सर्वनाम-प्रातिपदिक)
आरुजासिyou break, you shatter
आरुजासि:
कर्तृ
TypeVerb
Rootआ-√रुज् (भङ्गे/विदारणे)
मघवन्O bountiful one (Indra)
मघवन्:
सम्बोधन
TypeNoun (vocative epithet)
Rootमघवन् (प्रातिपदिक; इन्द्रस्य विशेषणम्)
शफ-आरुजःO breaker of the hoof(s)
शफ-आरुजः:
सम्बोधन
TypeCompound (epithet)
Rootशफ (प्रातिपदिक) + आरुज (कृदन्त-प्रातिपदिक; आ-√रुज्)
अस्मिन्in this
अस्मिन्:
अधिकरण
TypePronoun
Rootइदम् (सर्वनाम-प्रातिपदिक)
तुbut/indeed
तु:
—
TypeIndeclinable
Rootतु (निपात)
तेof you/your
ते:
सम्बन्ध
TypePronoun
Rootयुष्मद् (सर्वनाम-प्रातिपदिक)
सवनेat the pressing (rite)
सवने:
अधिकरण
TypeNoun
Rootसवन (प्रातिपदिक)
अस्तुlet there be
अस्तु:
कर्तृ
TypeVerb
Root√अस् (भुवि)
ओक्यम्a dwelling-place; homelike seat
ओक्यम्:
कर्म/विधेय
TypeAdjective/Noun
Rootओक्य (प्रातिपदिक; ओकस् ‘घर/आवास’ इत्यस्मात्)
सुतःthe pressed (Soma)
सुतः:
कर्तृ
TypeParticiple (PPP) used as noun
Rootसुत (कृदन्त-प्रातिपदिक; √सु ‘सवने’)
इष्टौin the offering/sacrifice
इष्टौ:
अधिकरण
TypeNoun
Rootइष्टि (प्रातिपदिक)
मघवन्O bountiful one
मघवन्:
सम्बोधन
TypeNoun (vocative epithet)
Rootमघवन् (प्रातिपदिक)
बोधिbe aware; take notice
बोधि:
कर्तृ
TypeVerb
Root√बुध् (अवबोधने)
आtowards, hither
आ:
—
TypeIndeclinable
Rootआ (उपसर्ग/अव्यय)
भगःshare, bounty; good fortune
भगः:
कर्तृ/विधेय
TypeNoun
Rootभग (प्रातिपदिक)
Ritual Application
Philosophical Concepts
Vedic Cosmology
Natural Symbolism
Academic Analysis
Cross References
Yogic Application
Chanting Notes
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