Rig Veda 10.44.10: Mandala 10, Sukta 44, Mantra 10
Sukta 10.44
Devata: Indra (puru-hūta)
Chandas: Trishtubh (likely)
Samhita Patha (Devanagari)
गोभिष्टरेमामतिं दुरेवां यवेन क्षुधं पुरुहूत विश्वाम् । वयं राजभिः प्रथमा धनान्यस्माकेन वृजनेना जयेम ॥
Transliteration
góbhis tarémā́matim durévāṃ yávena kṣúdhaṃ puruhūta víśvām | vayáṃ rājábhiḥ prathamā́ dhánāny asmā́kena vṛjánenā́ jayema ||
Translation
光の牛群（go-bhiḥ、光芒）によって、われらは曲がりくねる欠乏と禍を越え渡らん。大麦（yava）によって、プルフータよ、あらゆる飢えを征服せん。王者の力とともに、われらは第一の富を勝ち取らん。われら自身の隊伍・秩序（vṛjana）によって、われらは勝利せん。
Word by Word
गोभिःwith cows; by means of cattle
गोभिः:
Karaṇa
TypeNoun
Rootगो (प्रातिपदिक)
तरेमmay we cross over; may we overcome
तरेम:
(क्रिया)
TypeVerb
Rootतॄ (धातु)
आम्towards; completely (intensifier with verb)
आम्:
(क्रियाविशेषण)
TypeIndeclinable
Rootआ (अव्यय/उपसर्ग)
मतिम्thought; intention; counsel
मतिम्:
Karma
TypeNoun
Rootमति (प्रातिपदिक; √मन्)
दुरेवाम्ill-disposed; hostile; of bad intent
दुरेवाम्:
Karma
TypeAdjective
Rootदुरेवा (प्रातिपदिक)
यवेनwith barley
यवेन:
Karaṇa
TypeNoun
Rootयव (प्रातिपदिक)
क्षुधम्hunger
क्षुधम्:
Karma
TypeNoun
Rootक्षुध्/क्षुधा (प्रातिपदिक)
पुरुहूतO much-invoked one (Indra)
पुरुहूत:
Sampradāna (सम्बोधन-रूपेण)
TypeNoun (epithet)
Rootपुरुहूत (प्रातिपदिक; इन्द्रस्य विशेषणम्)
विश्वाम्all; entire
विश्वाम्:
Karma
TypeAdjective
Rootविश्व (प्रातिपदिक)
वयम्we
वयम्:
Kartā
TypePronoun
Rootअस्मद् (सर्वनाम-प्रातिपदिक)
राजभिःwith kings; with rulers
राजभिः:
Karaṇa
TypeNoun
Rootराजन् (प्रातिपदिक)
प्रथमाfirst; foremost
प्रथमा:
Kartā
TypeAdjective
Rootप्रथम (प्रातिपदिक)
धनानिwealths; treasures
धनानि:
Karma
TypeNoun
Rootधन (प्रातिपदिक)
अस्माकेनwith our; by our
अस्माकेन:
Karaṇa
TypeAdjective (possessive)
Rootअस्माक (सर्वनाम-सम्बन्धी प्रातिपदिक)
वृजनेनwith the host/band; with our troop
वृजनेन:
Karaṇa
TypeNoun
Rootवृजन (प्रातिपदिक)
जयेमmay we win; may we conquer
जयेम:
(क्रिया)
TypeVerb
Rootजि (धातु)
Ritual Application
Philosophical Concepts
Vedic Cosmology
Natural Symbolism
Academic Analysis
Cross References
Yogic Application
Chanting Notes
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