Rig Veda 1.182.3 — Mandala 1, Sukta 182, Mantra 3
Sukta 1.182
Rishi: Agastya Māna (traditional; confirm via Anukramaṇī)
Devata: Aśvinau
Chandas: Triṣṭubh
Samhita Patha (Devanagari)
किमत्र दस्रा कृणुथः किमासाथे जनो यः कश्चिदहविर्महीयते । अति क्रमिष्टं जुरतं पणेरसुं ज्योतिर्विप्राय कृणुतं वचस्यवे ॥
Transliteration
kim atra dasrā kṛṇuthaḥ kim āsāthe jano yaḥ kaś cid ahavir mahīyate | ati kramiṣṭaṃ jurataṃ paṇer asum jyotir viprāya kṛṇutaṃ vacasyave ||
Translation
奇瑞をなす二柱よ、ここにて汝らは何をなしたまうや、何を得たまうや。供えを持たぬある人が、なお大いなるものを求めて高ぶるとき。闇の商い人パニ（páṇi）の息（ásu）を踏み越え、すり減らしたまえ。聖見者ヴィプラ（viprá）、まことの言葉を語らんとする者のために、光を作り出したまえ。
Word by Word
किम्what?
किम्:
Karma
TypePronoun
Rootकिम् (प्रश्न-सर्वनाम-प्रातिपदिक)
अत्रhere
अत्र:
Adhikaraṇa
TypeIndeclinable
Rootअत्र (अव्यय)
दस्राO wondrous ones (Aśvins)
दस्रा:
Sambodhana
TypeNoun (epithet)
Rootदस्र (प्रातिपदिक; अश्विनौ-विशेषण)
कृणुथःyou two do/make
कृणुथः:
(क्रियापद)
TypeVerb
Rootकृ (करणे)
किम्what?
किम्:
Karma
TypePronoun
Rootकिम् (प्रश्न-सर्वनाम-प्रातिपदिक)
आसाथेyou two sit/attain (come to)
आसाथे:
(क्रियापद)
TypeVerb
Rootआ + अस् (आसने/प्राप्तौ; ‘to sit/attain’)
जनःthe man/people
जनः:
Kartā
TypeNoun
Rootजन (प्रातिपदिक)
यःwho
यः:
Kartā
TypePronoun
Rootयद् (संबन्ध-सर्वनाम-प्रातिपदिक)
कश्चित्anyone, someone
कश्चित्:
Kartā
TypePronoun
Rootक (प्रश्न/अनिश्चित-सर्वनाम) + चित् (अव्यय-प्रत्यय)
अहविःwithout oblation, oblation-less
अहविः:
Kartā
TypeAdjective
Rootअ-हविस् (प्रातिपदिक; नञ्-समास)
महीयतेis honoured / becomes great
महीयते:
(क्रियापद)
TypeVerb
Rootमह् (पूजायाम्/वर्धने) → महीयते
अतिover, beyond
अति:
(क्रियाविशेषण)
TypeIndeclinable
Rootअति (उपसर्ग/अव्यय)
क्रमिष्टम्having stepped over / overstepped
क्रमिष्टम्:
Karma
TypeParticiple
Rootक्रम् (गत्यर्थे) → क्रमिष्ट (कृदन्त)
जुरतम्wasting away, decaying
जुरतम्:
Karma
TypeParticiple
Rootजुर्/जॄ (क्षये/जीर्णे; ‘to wear away, weaken’) → जुरत् (कृदन्त)
पणेःof the Paṇi (miser/demon)
पणेः:
Sambandha (genitive)
TypeNoun
Rootपणि (प्रातिपदिक)
असुम्life, vital breath
असुम्:
Karma
TypeNoun
Rootअसु (प्रातिपदिक)
ज्योतिःlight
ज्योतिः:
Karma
TypeNoun
Rootज्योतिस् (प्रातिपदिक)
विप्रायfor the inspired sage
विप्राय:
Sampradāna
TypeNoun
Rootविप्र (प्रातिपदिक)
कृणुतम्make! do! (you two)
कृणुतम्:
(क्रियापद)
TypeVerb
Rootकृ (करणे)
वचस्यवेfor the praiser / for one devoted to praise
वचस्यवे:
Sampradāna
TypeNoun/Adjective
Rootवचस्यु (प्रातिपदिक; ‘praise-seeking/one who praises’)
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