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Shloka 14

Vyāsa’s Arrival at Janamejaya’s Sarpasatra; Commissioning of Vaiśaṃpāyana’s Recital (व्यासागमनम्)

एतच्छुत्वा तु वचनं वासुकि: पन्नगोत्तम: । प्रादान्माममरप्रख्य तव पित्रे महात्मने

etac chrutvā tu vacanaṃ vāsukiḥ pannagottamaḥ | prādān mām amaraprakhya tava pitre mahātmane ||

アースティーカは言った。「その言葉を聞くや、蛇族の最勝者ヴァースキは、天人のごとく輝くおまえよ、わたしをおまえの高徳なる父のもとへ託した。はるか以前、この危機が訪れるより先に、わたしの婚姻はまさにこの目的のために定められていた。やがて大聖仙たちの力により、おまえはわたしの胎より生まれた。いま、かつて予告されたジャナメジャヤの蛇祭の時が到来し、その祭儀では蛇たちが絶え間なく火に焼かれている。ゆえに彼らを恐れて、おまえは救済を成し遂げねばならぬ。わたしの兄弟も、あの恐るべき炎から救い出してくれ。賢き父に仕えるため、解放を得るためにわたしが託されたその目的を、むなしくしてはならない。教えておくれ、我が子よ——この災厄から蛇たちを救うため、いかなる道が正しいとおまえは判断するのか。」

एतत्this (speech/thing)
एतत्:
Karma
TypePronoun
Rootएतद्
FormNeuter, Accusative, Singular
श्रुत्वाhaving heard
श्रुत्वा:
Adhikarana
TypeVerb
Rootश्रु (धातु)
Formक्त्वा (absolutive/gerund), Parasmaipada (usage-neutral), Non-finite
तुbut/indeed
तु:
TypeIndeclinable
Rootतु
वचनम्speech/words
वचनम्:
Karma
TypeNoun
Rootवचन
FormNeuter, Accusative, Singular
वासुकिःVasuki
वासुकिः:
Karta
TypeNoun
Rootवासुकि
FormMasculine, Nominative, Singular
पन्नग-उत्तमःbest of serpents
पन्नग-उत्तमः:
Karta
TypeNoun
Rootपन्नग + उत्तम
FormMasculine, Nominative, Singular
प्रादात्gave
प्रादात्:
TypeVerb
Rootप्र + दा (धातु)
FormAorist (लुङ्), 3, Singular, Parasmaipada
माम्me
माम्:
Karma
TypePronoun
Rootअस्मद्
FormAccusative, Singular
अमर-प्रख्यO one like an immortal (godlike)
अमर-प्रख्य:
TypeAdjective
Rootअमर + प्रख्य
FormMasculine, Vocative, Singular
तवof you/your
तव:
Sampradana
TypePronoun
Rootयुष्मद्
FormGenitive, Singular
पित्रेto (your) father
पित्रे:
Sampradana
TypeNoun
Rootपितृ
FormMasculine, Dative, Singular
महात्मनेto the great-souled one
महात्मने:
Sampradana
TypeAdjective
Rootमहात्मन्
FormMasculine, Dative, Singular

आस्तीक उवाच

Ā
Āstīka
V
Vāsuki
J
Janamejaya
Ā
Āstīka’s father (the sage Jaratkāru)
Ā
Āstīka’s mother (Jaratkāru, sister of Vāsuki)
N
Nāgas/serpents
S
Serpent-sacrifice (Sarpayajña)
S
Sacrificial fire

Educational Q&A

Purposeful action aligned with dharma: one’s birth, relationships, and abilities can carry an ethical responsibility—here, the duty to protect beings from unjust destruction and to ensure that a divinely intended purpose is fulfilled rather than wasted.

Āstīka’s mother explains that Vāsuki entrusted her to the sage Jaratkāru so that a son (Āstīka) would be born to avert the impending catastrophe of Janamejaya’s serpent-sacrifice. Now that the sacrifice is underway and serpents are burning, she urges Āstīka to act immediately and save the nāgas, including her brother.