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Shloka 18

Droṇa’s Ācārya-Dakṣiṇā: Capture of Drupada and Division of Pāñcāla (द्रोण-आचार्यदक्षिणा)

शतमेकोत्तरं तेषां कुमाराणां महौजसाम्‌ | एक एव निगृह्नाति नातिकृच्छाद्‌ वृकोदर:

śatam ekottaraṃ teṣāṃ kumārāṇāṃ mahaujasām | eka eva nigṛhṇāti nātikṛcchād vṛkodaraḥ ||

ヴァイシャンパーヤナは語った。彼ら王子たちは百一人、いずれも大いなる剛力を備えていた。だがヴリコーダラ(ビーマ)はただ一人で、しかもさほどの労もなく、彼らすべてを屈服させたのである。この挿話は、幼き遊戯の場にまで及ぶビーマの圧倒的な肉体の力と、それが生む不均衡を示し、抑えられぬ競争心と屈辱が王家の内に長き怨讐として固まってゆくことを予兆している。

शतम्a hundred
शतम्:
Karta
TypeNoun
Rootशत
FormNeuter, Nominative, Singular
एकोत्तरम्one more (i.e., 101)
एकोत्तरम्:
Karta
TypeAdjective
Rootएकोत्तर
FormNeuter, Nominative, Singular
तेषाम्of them
तेषाम्:
Sambandha
TypePronoun
Rootतद्
FormMasculine/Neuter, Genitive, Plural
कुमाराणाम्of the princes/sons
कुमाराणाम्:
Sambandha
TypeNoun
Rootकुमार
FormMasculine, Genitive, Plural
महौजसाम्of great might/energy
महौजसाम्:
Sambandha
TypeAdjective
Rootमहौजस्
FormMasculine, Genitive, Plural
एकःone (alone)
एकः:
Karta
TypeAdjective
Rootएक
FormMasculine, Nominative, Singular
एवindeed/just/only
एव:
TypeIndeclinable
Rootएव
निगृह्णातिrestrains/subdues
निगृह्णाति:
TypeVerb
Rootग्रह् (नि + ग्रह्)
FormPresent (Lat), Third, Singular, Parasmaipada
not
:
TypeIndeclinable
Root
अतिकृच्छात्from great difficulty; with much trouble
अतिकृच्छात्:
Apadana
TypeNoun
Rootअतिकृच्छ
FormNeuter, Ablative, Singular
वृकोदरःVṛkodara (Bhīma)
वृकोदरः:
Karta
TypeNoun
Rootवृकोदर
FormMasculine, Nominative, Singular
राजन्O king
राजन्:
TypeNoun
Rootराजन्
FormMasculine, Vocative, Singular

वैशम्पायन उवाच

V
Vaiśaṃpāyana
V
Vṛkodara (Bhīma)
K
Kaurava princes (101)

Educational Q&A

Power without restraint can humiliate others and deepen hostility; even in play, dominance and cruelty plant the seeds of future conflict, especially within a royal family where pride and status are sensitive.

The narrator states that the Kaurava princes were 101 and strong, yet Bhīma alone could overpower and control them easily, highlighting his exceptional might and the growing tension between the cousins.