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Shloka 17

Droṇa’s Ācārya-Dakṣiṇā: Capture of Drupada and Division of Pāñcāla (द्रोण-आचार्यदक्षिणा)

हर्षात्‌ प्रक्रीडमानांस्तान्‌ गृह राजन्‌ निलीयते । शिर:सु विनिगृहौतान्‌ योधयामास पाण्डवै:

Vaiśampāyana uvāca: harṣāt prakrīḍamānāṁs tān gṛhe rājan nilīyate | śiraḥsu vinigṛhītān yodhayāmāsa pāṇḍavaiḥ ||

ヴァイシャンパーヤナは言った。「大王よ、あのカウラヴァの童子たちが歓びにまかせて遊んでいると、ビーマセーナは彼らを捕らえて家の中に隠れた。頭をつかんで、パーンダヴァたちと取っ組み合わせたのである。」

हर्षात्from/through joy
हर्षात्:
Karana
TypeNoun
Rootहर्ष
FormMasculine, Ablative, Singular
प्रक्रीडमानान्sporting/playing about
प्रक्रीडमानान्:
Karma
TypeAdjective
Rootप्र + क्रीड्
FormMasculine, Accusative, Plural
तान्those (them)
तान्:
Karma
TypePronoun
Rootतद्
FormMasculine, Accusative, Plural
गृहO house-lord (O king) (vocative epithet)
गृह:
TypeNoun
Rootगृह
FormNeuter, Vocative, Singular
राजन्O king
राजन्:
TypeNoun
Rootराजन्
FormMasculine, Vocative, Singular
निलीयतेhides/withdraws
निलीयते:
TypeVerb
Rootनि + ली
FormPresent, Third, Singular, Atmanepada, Active (middle endings)
शिरःसुon (their) heads
शिरःसु:
Adhikarana
TypeNoun
Rootशिरस्
FormNeuter, Locative, Plural
विनिगृहौतान्seized/held fast (restrained)
विनिगृहौतान्:
Karma
TypeAdjective
Rootवि + नि + ग्रह्
FormMasculine, Accusative, Plural
योधयामासmade (them) fight / set to fighting
योधयामास:
TypeVerb
Rootयुध् (causative: योधय-)
FormPerfect (periphrastic), Third, Singular, Parasmaipada
पाण्डवैःby/with the Pāṇḍavas
पाण्डवैः:
Karana
TypeNoun
Rootपाण्डव
FormMasculine, Instrumental, Plural

वैशम्पायन उवाच

V
Vaiśampāyana
B
Bhīmasena (Bhīma)
P
Pāṇḍavas
K
Kauravas
H
house (gṛha)

Educational Q&A

Even in childhood, misuse of strength and humiliating play violates dharma: it harms others, breeds resentment, and becomes a moral cause for future conflict. The epic hints that ethical failures begin long before the battlefield.

Bhīma, while the Kaurava boys are playing, catches them and hides, then forcibly makes them grapple with the Pāṇḍavas by holding them by the head—an episode portraying rough domination in the boys’ rivalry.