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Shloka 23

Nine Creations (Sarga), Guṇa-Streams of Beings, and Brahmā’s Progeny in Cyclic Time

बोधितस्तेन विश्वात्मा तताप परमं तपः / स तप्यमानो भगवान् न किञ्चित् प्रतिपद्यत

bodhitastena viśvātmā tatāpa paramaṃ tapaḥ / sa tapyamāno bhagavān na kiñcit pratipadyata

彼により目覚めさせられたヴィシュヴァートマン(万有に内住する主)は、最上の苦行を修した。だが、バガヴァーンがその行を続けても、何らの成就も現れなかった。

bodhitaḥhaving been awakened/instructed
bodhitaḥ:
Karta (कर्ता)
TypeVerb
Rootbudh (धातु) + kta (क्त)
FormPast passive participle (कृदन्त-क्त), Masculine, Nominative (1st/प्रथमा), Singular; agrees with viśvātmā
tenaby him
tena:
Karaṇa (करण)
TypeNoun
Roottad (सर्वनाम-प्रातिपदिक)
FormMasculine/Neuter, Instrumental (3rd/तृतीया), Singular
viśva-ātmāthe universal Self
viśva-ātmā:
Karta (कर्ता)
TypeNoun
Rootviśva (प्रातिपदिक) + ātman (प्रातिपदिक)
FormMasculine, Nominative (1st/प्रथमा), Singular; कर्मधारय: viśvaḥ ātmā yasya / viśva-rūpa ātmā
tatāpaperformed austerity; heated (himself)
tatāpa:
Kriya (क्रिया)
TypeVerb
Roottap (धातु)
FormPerfect (लिट्), 3rd Person, Singular; parasmaipada
paramamsupreme
paramam:
Karma (कर्म)
TypeAdjective
Rootparama (प्रातिपदिक)
FormNeuter, Accusative (2nd/द्वितीया), Singular; qualifies tapaḥ
tapaḥausterity
tapaḥ:
Karma (कर्म)
TypeNoun
Roottapas (प्रातिपदिक)
FormNeuter, Accusative (2nd/द्वितीया), Singular
saḥhe
saḥ:
Karta (कर्ता)
TypeNoun
Roottad (सर्वनाम-प्रातिपदिक)
FormMasculine, Nominative (1st/प्रथमा), Singular
tapyamānaḥwhile performing austerity
tapyamānaḥ:
Karta (कर्ता)
TypeVerb
Roottap (धातु) + śānac (शानच्)
FormPresent passive participle (कृदन्त-शानच्), Masculine, Nominative, Singular; ‘being engaged in austerity/being heated’
bhagavānthe Blessed Lord
bhagavān:
Karta (कर्ता)
TypeNoun
Rootbhagavat (प्रातिपदिक)
FormMasculine, Nominative (1st/प्रथमा), Singular; epithet of saḥ
nanot
na:
Pratiṣedha (प्रतिषेध)
TypeIndeclinable
Rootna (अव्यय)
FormNegation particle (निषेध-अव्यय)
kiñcitanything
kiñcit:
Karma (कर्म)
TypeNoun
Rootkiṃcid (सर्वनाम-प्रातिपदिक/अव्ययीभाववत्)
FormNeuter, Accusative (2nd/द्वितीया), Singular; indefinite pronoun used as object
pratipadyataattained/understood
pratipadyata:
Kriya (क्रिया)
TypeVerb
Rootprati-pad (धातु)
FormImperfect (लङ्), 3rd Person, Singular; ātmanepada

Purana-narrator (Suta/Vyasa tradition) describing the episode in narrative voice

Primary Rasa: karuna

Secondary Rasa: shanta

V
Vishvatman (the All-Self)
B
Bhagavan (the Lord)

FAQs

By calling the Lord “viśvātmā,” it frames the Supreme as the all-pervading inner Self of the cosmos; yet the absence of an immediate “result” warns that realization/manifestation is not a mechanical product of effort but depends on deeper alignment with dharma and yogic maturity.

The verse highlights tapas—disciplined austerity—as a yogic limb that purifies and concentrates the mind; it also implies that tapas without the right inner orientation (bhakti, knowledge, or proper method) may not yield immediate siddhi or darśana.

While not naming Shiva explicitly, the verse’s emphasis on tapas and the title “viśvātmā” fits the Kurma Purana’s synthesis where the supreme reality is approached through yogic austerity common to both Shaiva (Pāśupata) and Vaishnava frameworks—one Lord, many modes of worship.