Mantra 16

Sukta 5

Sanskrit (Devanagari)

तस्मा ऊर्ध्वाया दिशो अन्तर्देशान्महादेवमिष्वासमनुष्ठातारमकुर्वन्

IAST Transliteration

tásmā ūrdhvā́yā diśó antardeśā́n mahādevám iṣvā́sám anuṣṭhātā́ram akurvan

English Translation (Griffith/Whitney)

Therefore, from the mid-region of the Upward Quarter, they appointed Mahādeva the Archer to be the Attendant-Guardian.

Translation

それゆえ彼らは、上方の方位の中間界より、弓を執るマハーデーヴァ（Mahādeva）を随侍の守護者として任じた。

Word by Word

• तस्मै: to him/for him
• तस्मै: सम्प्रदान
• Type: Pronoun
• Root: तद् (सर्वनाम-प्रातिपदिक)

• ऊर्ध्वायाः: of the upward (one)
• ऊर्ध्वायाः: सम्बन्ध (genitive)
• Type: Adjective
• Root: ऊर्ध्व (विशेषण-प्रातिपदिक)

• दिशः: of the direction/quarter
• दिशः: सम्बन्ध (genitive)
• Type: Noun
• Root: दिश् (प्रातिपदिक)

• अन्तर्देशात्: from the inner region
• अन्तर्देशात्: अपादान
• Type: Noun
• Root: अन्तर्देश (प्रातिपदिक; अन्तर् + देश)

• महादेवम्: Mahādeva (the great god)
• महादेवम्: कर्म
• Type: Noun (proper/epithet)
• Root: महादेव (प्रातिपदिक; महा + देव)

• इष्वासम्: the archer/bowman
• इष्वासम्: कर्म
• Type: Noun
• Root: इष्वास (प्रातिपदिक; इषु + आस)

• अनुष्ठातारम्: the performer/one who carries out (the rite)
• अनुष्ठातारम्: कर्म
• Type: Agent noun
• Root: अनुष्ठातृ (प्रातिपदिक; अनु-स्था धातु से कर्तृ-प्रत्यय -तृ)

• अकुर्वन्: they made/they appointed
• अकुर्वन्: क्रिया
• Type: Verb
• Root: कृ (धातु)

Attribution

Rishi: Anonymous Atharvanic redactional voice

Devata: Mahādeva (Rudra-Śiva) as Iṣvāsa (Archer)

Chandas: Prose/mixed Atharvanic style

Mantra Rasa

{"primary_rasa":"vira","secondary_rasa":"raudra","emotional_arc":"From causal ‘therefore’ to decisive installation of a fierce protector.","listener_experience":"Heightened vigilance and confidence; sense of guarded space.","intensity":6}