Sutra 30
Devanagari script
आसमाप्तेश्चैनं वासयेद् योधयेच्च बलव्यसनेभ्यश्च रक्षेत् ॥ कZ_०७.८.३० ॥
Transliteration
āsamāpteś cainaṃ vāsayed yodhaye ca balavyasanebhyaś ca rakṣet.
Translation
作戦が終わるまで、（監督下に）駐屯させ、必要に応じて戦闘に用い、また軍に及ぶ災厄／混乱から守るべきである。
Word by Word
आसमाप्तेःuntil full completion (i.e., up to the end)
आसमाप्तेः:
TypeNoun
Rootसम्+आप् (समाप्ति)
Formस्त्रीलिङ्ग, षष्ठी-एकवचन (समाप्ति-शब्दः); उपसर्गः आ- (आसमाप्ति = पूर्ण-समाप्ति/अन्त)
चand
च:
TypeParticle
Rootच
Formसमुच्चयार्थक-अव्ययम्
एनम्him (that person)
एनम्:
TypePronoun
Rootइदम् (एतद्-प्रातिपदिक)
Formपुंलिङ्ग/नपुंसकलिङ्ग, द्वितीया-एकवचन; सर्वनाम
वासयेत्should lodge/keep (him) housed (under control)
वासयेत्:
TypeVerb
Rootवस्
Formविधिलिङ् (optative), परस्मैपदम्, प्रथमपुरुष-एकवचन; causative sense in usage: ‘to cause to dwell/keep lodged’
योधयेत्should make (him) fight / engage (him) in battle
योधयेत्:
TypeVerb
Rootयुध्
Formविधिलिङ्, परस्मैपदम्, प्रथमपुरुष-एकवचन; णिच् (causative) अर्थः: ‘to make fight/engage in battle’
चand
च:
TypeParticle
Rootच
Formसमुच्चयार्थक-अव्ययम्
बलव्यसनेभ्यःfrom calamities/misfortunes affecting the army
बलव्यसनेभ्यः:
TypeNoun
Rootबल + व्यसन
Formनपुंसकलिङ्ग (व्यसन), पञ्चमी-बहुवचन; ‘बलस्य व्यसनानि’ = बल-सम्बन्धीनि आपदः/दुर्व्यसनानि
चand
च:
TypeParticle
Rootच
Formसमुच्चयार्थक-अव्ययम्
रक्षेत्should protect/guard (him)
रक्षेत्:
TypeVerb
Rootरक्ष्
Formविधिलिङ्, परस्मैपदम्, प्रथमपुरुष-एकवचन
Entities Mentioned
K
kingA
agent/commanderT
troops (bala)FAQs
Stationing implies controlled placement/supervision; deploying him in combat extracts utility and reduces idle time that could enable intrigue.