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Agni Purana — Mantra-shastra, Shloka 33

Tvaritā-mūla-mantra and Related Details

Dīkṣā, Maṇḍala, Nyāsa, Japa, Homa, Siddhi, Mokṣa

तिलैर् यवैस् तथा लाजैर् व्रीहिगोधूमकाम्रकैः श्रीफलैर् आज्यसंयुक्तैर् होमयित्वा व्रतञ्चरेत्

tilair yavais tathā lājair vrīhigodhūmakāmrakaiḥ śrīphalair ājyasaṃyuktair homayitvā vratañcaret

胡麻、ヤヴァ(大麦)、ラージャ(炒り穀)、米、小麦、マンゴーを、さらにシュリーファラ(椰子)を加え、すべてギーと和して火中に供物として投じホーマを修したのち、ついでヴラタ(誓戒の行)を守るべきである。

तिलैःwith sesame seeds
तिलैः:
Karaṇa (करण)
TypeNoun
Roottila (प्रातिपदिक)
Formपुंलिङ्ग; तृतीया विभक्ति (करण), बहुवचन
यवैःwith barley
यवैः:
Karaṇa (करण)
TypeNoun
Rootyava (प्रातिपदिक)
Formपुंलिङ्ग; तृतीया, बहुवचन
तथाalso
तथा:
Samuccaya (समुच्चय)
TypeIndeclinable
Roottathā (अव्यय)
Formअव्यय; समुच्चय/तुल्यार्थक क्रियाविशेषण (also/likewise)
लाजैःwith parched rice grains
लाजैः:
Karaṇa (करण)
TypeNoun
Rootlāja (प्रातिपदिक)
Formपुंलिङ्ग; तृतीया, बहुवचन
व्रीहिगोधूमकाम्रकैःwith rice, wheat, and kāmraka grains
व्रीहिगोधूमकाम्रकैः:
Karaṇa (करण)
TypeNoun
Rootvrīhi + godhūma + kāmraka (प्रातिपदिकानि)
Formसमाहार-द्वन्द्व (rice+wheat+kāmraka); पुंलिङ्ग; तृतीया, बहुवचन
श्रीफलैःwith śrīphala (coconut) fruits
श्रीफलैः:
Karaṇa (करण)
TypeNoun
Rootśrīphala (प्रातिपदिक)
Formकर्मधारय/तत्पुरुष-समास (‘श्री’ + ‘फल’); नपुंसकलिङ्ग; तृतीया, बहुवचन
आज्यसंयुक्तैःmixed with ghee
आज्यसंयुक्तैः:
Viśeṣaṇa (विशेषण)
TypeAdjective
Rootājya + saṃyukta (प्रातिपदिक)
Formतत्पुरुष (‘आज्येन संयुक्त’); पुंलिङ्ग; तृतीया, बहुवचन; पूर्वोक्तैः द्रव्यैः सह विशेषण
होमयित्वाhaving performed homa
होमयित्वा:
Pūrvakāla-kriyā (पूर्वकालक्रिया)
TypeVerb
Root√hu (धातु) [होमयति-णिच्]
Formक्त्वान्त-अव्यय (gerund); ‘having offered (homa)’
व्रतम्vow/observance
व्रतम्:
Karma (कर्म)
TypeNoun
Rootvrata (प्रातिपदिक)
Formनपुंसकलिङ्ग; द्वितीया (कर्म), एकवचन
चरेत्should practice/observe
चरेत्:
Vidhi-kriyā (विधिक्रिया)
TypeVerb
Root√car (धातु)
Formविधिलिङ् (optative); प्रथमपुरुष, एकवचन; परस्मैपद

Lord Agni (in instruction to the sage Vasiṣṭha, as the standard Agni Purāṇa dialogue frame)

Vidya Category: {"primary_vidya":"Vrata","secondary_vidya":"Mantra","practical_application":"Perform homa with specified grain/fruit dravyas mixed with ghee, then undertake the corresponding vrata-ācāra to complete the rite and secure its fruit.","sutra_style":true}

Encyclopedic Reference: {"reference_type":"List","entry_title":"Homa-dravya list for vrata-ācara (tila-yava-lāja-vrīhi-godhūma-āmra-śrīphala with ājya)","lookup_keywords":["tila","yava","lāja","vrīhi","śrīphala"],"quick_summary":"The verse enumerates common śānti/puṣṭi dravyas for fire-offering—sesame, barley, parched grain, rice, wheat, mango, coconut—combined with ghee, followed by observance of the vowed discipline."}

Concept: Ritual action (homa) is completed and ethically ‘held’ by vrata-ācāra—discipline, restraint, and continuity of intention.

Application: Pair offering (external) with observance (internal): after homa, maintain dietary/behavioral rules of the vow to preserve the rite’s efficacy.

Khanda Section: Puja-vidhi / Vrata-vidhi (Homa and Vratācara)

Primary Rasa: shanta

Secondary Rasa: adbhuta

Visual Art Cues: {"scene_description":"Offerings of sesame, barley, parched rice, rice, wheat, mango, and coconuts arranged in bowls; ghee poured; homa performed, then the practitioner adopts vrata observances (simple dress, controlled diet).","kerala_mural_prompt":"Kerala mural, bright bowls of grains and fruits around a homa-kuṇḍa, sādhaka offering with sruk, later shown in a small vignette observing vrata with calm posture, decorative floral borders.","tanjore_prompt":"Tanjore style, gold accents on vessels and flames, neatly arranged dravya platters (tila, yava, lāja, vrīhi, godhūma, āmra, śrīphala), serene devotional ambience.","mysore_prompt":"Mysore painting, didactic composition: labeled dravya set, ghee mixing, stepwise depiction—homa then vrata-ācāra (sankalpa, simple meal/fast), fine lines and soft colors.","mughal_miniature_prompt":"Mughal miniature, detailed still-life of grains/fruits, attendants preparing ghee mixture, homa in a courtyard, then a quiet scene of vow observance with minimalism and restraint."}

Audio Atmosphere: {"recitation_mood":"contemplative","suggested_raga":"Yaman","pace":"medium","voice_tone":"instructional"}

Sandhi Resolution Notes: तिलैर् यवैस् = तिलैः + यवैः; लाजैर् = लाजैः; श्रीफलैर् = श्रीफलैः; आज्यसंयुक्तैर् = आज्यसंयुक्तैः; व्रतञ्चरेत् = व्रतम् + चरेत्।

Related Themes: Agni Purana: vrata-lakṣaṇa and dāna/niyama passages in adjacent ritual chapters; Agni Purana: homa-dravya classifications (tila/ājya) elsewhere in puja-vidhi

A
Agni
H
Homa
V
Vrata
A
Ajya (ghee)
T
Tila (sesame)
Y
Yava (barley)
L
Laja (parched grain)
V
Vrīhi (rice)
G
Godhūma (wheat)
Ā
Āmra (mango)
Ś
Śrīphala (coconut)

FAQs

It prescribes specific homa-dravyas (sesame, barley, parched grain, rice, wheat, mango offerings, coconut) to be offered with ghee before commencing or completing a vrata (vowed observance).

It functions as a practical ritual manual: the text does not only narrate myths but catalogs procedure-level details—materials and sequence—for vrata-linked fire rites, reflecting its compendium style across dharma and pūjā disciplines.

Performing homa with sanctified food-grains and ghee is presented as a purificatory and merit-generating preface to vrata, aligning the practitioner’s resolve with sacrificial order (yajña) and dharmic discipline.