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Shloka 40

Sudeva Identifies Damayantī in Cedi (सुदेवेन दमयन्ती-परिचयः)

न हादैवकृतं किंचिन्नराणामिह विद्यते | न च मे बालभावे5पि किंचित्‌ पापकृतं कृतम्‌

na hā daivakṛtaṃ kiñcin narāṇām iha vidyate | na ca me bālabhāve 'pi kiñcit pāpakṛtaṃ kṛtam ||

Bṛhadaśva said: “Here, among human beings, nothing at all is done solely by fate. And as for me, even in my childhood I did not commit any sinful deed whatsoever.”

not
:
TypeIndeclinable
Root
indeed/for emphasis
:
TypeIndeclinable
Root
दैवकृतम्done by fate; fated
दैवकृतम्:
Karta
TypeAdjective
Rootदैवकृत
FormNeuter, Nominative/Accusative, Singular
किंचित्anything; something
किंचित्:
Karta
TypePronoun
Rootकिंचित्
FormNeuter, Nominative/Accusative, Singular
नराणाम्of men
नराणाम्:
TypeNoun
Rootनर
FormMasculine, Genitive, Plural
इहhere; in this world
इह:
Adhikarana
TypeIndeclinable
Rootइह
विद्यतेexists; is found
विद्यते:
TypeVerb
Rootविद्
FormPresent, Third, Singular, Atmanepada
not
:
TypeIndeclinable
Root
and
:
TypeIndeclinable
Root
मेof me/to me
मे:
TypePronoun
Rootअस्मद्
FormGenitive/Dative, Singular
बालभावेin childhood
बालभावे:
Adhikarana
TypeNoun
Rootबालभाव
FormMasculine, Locative, Singular
अपिeven; also
अपि:
TypeIndeclinable
Rootअपि
किंचित्anything
किंचित्:
Karma
TypePronoun
Rootकिंचित्
FormNeuter, Nominative/Accusative, Singular
पापकृतम्sinful; evil-done
पापकृतम्:
Karma
TypeAdjective
Rootपापकृत
FormNeuter, Nominative/Accusative, Singular
कृतम्done; committed
कृतम्:
TypeVerb
Rootकृ
FormNeuter, Nominative/Accusative, Singular, Passive (PPP used predicatively)

बृहदश्चव उवाच

बृहदश्व (Bṛhadaśva)

Educational Q&A

The verse rejects the idea that human actions are entirely determined by fate (daiva). It emphasizes moral agency and accountability: people are responsible for their deeds, and one should not excuse wrongdoing by blaming destiny.

Bṛhadaśva speaks in a reflective, instructive tone, asserting that events are not merely fate-driven and presenting his own blameless conduct—even from childhood—as an example of ethical self-discipline and responsibility.