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Shloka 309

इस प्रकार श्रीमह्याभारत वनपर्वके अन्तर्गत कुण्डलाहरणपर्वमें राधाको कर्णकी प्राप्तिविषयक तीन सौ नवाँ अध्याय पूरा हुआ

iti prakāraḥ śrīmahābhārate vanaparvaṇi antar-gate kuṇḍalāharaṇaparvaṇi rādhāyāḥ karṇasya prāptiviṣayakaḥ trīśat-navamaḥ adhyāyaḥ pūrṇaḥ

Thus ends the three hundred and ninth chapter of the Mahābhārata’s Vana Parva, within the episode of the ‘Abduction of the Earrings’, dealing with how Rādhā came to have Karṇa. This closing colophon signals the completion of a narrative unit that frames Karṇa’s origins and identity—an ethical backdrop for later choices shaped by loyalty, gratitude, and the burdens of fate.

इतिthus
इति:
TypeIndeclinable
Rootइति
प्रकारम्manner/way
प्रकारम्:
Karma
TypeNoun
Rootप्रकार
FormMasculine, Accusative, Singular
श्रीमहाभारतthe revered Mahabharata
श्रीमहाभारत:
Karta
TypeNoun
Rootश्रीमहाभारत
FormNeuter, Nominative, Singular
वनपर्वकेin the Vana-parvan section
वनपर्वके:
Adhikarana
TypeAdjective
Rootवनपर्वक
FormNeuter, Locative, Singular
अन्तर्गतincluded/contained
अन्तर्गत:
TypeAdjective
Rootअन्तर्गत
FormNeuter, Nominative, Singular
कुण्डलाहरणपर्वणिin the 'Kundala-harana' sub-parvan
कुण्डलाहरणपर्वणि:
Adhikarana
TypeNoun
Rootकुण्डलाहरणपर्वन्
FormNeuter, Locative, Singular
राधायाःof Radha
राधायाः:
TypeNoun
Rootराधा
FormFeminine, Genitive, Singular
कर्णस्यof Karna
कर्णस्य:
TypeNoun
Rootकर्ण
FormMasculine, Genitive, Singular
प्राप्तिattainment/finding
प्राप्ति:
TypeNoun
Rootप्राप्ति
FormFeminine, Nominative, Singular
विषयकconcerning/relating to
विषयक:
TypeAdjective
Rootविषयक
FormMasculine, Nominative, Singular
त्रिशतthree-hundredth
त्रिशत:
TypeAdjective
Rootत्रिशत्
FormMasculine, Nominative, Singular
नवninth
नव:
TypeAdjective
Rootनव
FormMasculine, Nominative, Singular
अध्यायःchapter
अध्यायः:
Karta
TypeNoun
Rootअध्याय
FormMasculine, Nominative, Singular
पूरःcompletion (intended: 'completed')
पूरः:
TypeNoun
Rootपूर
FormMasculine, Nominative, Singular
अभवत्was/became
अभवत्:
TypeVerb
Rootभू
FormImperfect (Laṅ), 3rd, Singular

वैशम्पायन उवाच

V
Vaiśampāyana
M
Mahābhārata
V
Vana Parva
K
Kuṇḍalāharaṇa-parvan
R
Rādhā
K
Karṇa

Educational Q&A

As a chapter-ending colophon, the verse itself teaches indirectly: it frames Karṇa’s life-story as ethically significant—his later decisions are to be read against questions of identity, gratitude, loyalty, and the constraints of destiny.

The narrator (Vaiśampāyana) marks the conclusion of Adhyāya 309 within Vana Parva, specifying that this chapter concerned Rādhā’s obtaining/receiving of Karṇa, and that it belongs to the Kuṇḍalāharaṇa episode.