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Shloka 4

बालेनापि सता मोहादू भृशं पापकृतान्यपि । नाभ्यासादयितव्यानि तेजांसि च तपांसि च,“सज्जन बालकको भी चाहिये कि वह अत्यन्त मोहके कारण पापशून्य, तेजस्वी तथा तपस्वी पुरुषोंके अत्यन्त निकट न जाय

bālenāpi satā mohād bhṛśaṃ pāpakṛtāny api | nābhyāsādayitavyāni tejāṃsi ca tapāṃsi ca ||

Vaiśaṃpāyana said: Even a well-meaning boy, when overcome by delusion, may commit grievous wrongs. Therefore he should not rashly approach or press too close to men of spiritual radiance and severe austerity; the power of such ascetics is not to be handled lightly, and heedless proximity can lead to harm and moral fault.

बालेनby/with a boy (even a young person)
बालेन:
Karana
TypeNoun
Rootबाल
FormMasculine, Instrumental, Singular
अपिeven/also
अपि:
TypeIndeclinable
Rootअपि
सताbeing good/virtuous
सता:
Karana
TypeAdjective
Rootसत्
FormMasculine, Instrumental, Singular
मोहात्from delusion
मोहात्:
Apadana
TypeNoun
Rootमोह
FormMasculine, Ablative, Singular
भृशम्excessively, greatly
भृशम्:
TypeIndeclinable
Rootभृशम्
पापकृतानिsinful acts
पापकृतानि:
Karma
TypeNoun
Rootपापकृत्
FormNeuter, Accusative, Plural
अपिeven/also
अपि:
TypeIndeclinable
Rootअपि
not
:
TypeIndeclinable
Root
अभ्यासादयितव्यानिshould not be practiced/undertaken
अभ्यासादयितव्यानि:
TypeAdjective
Rootअभ्यासादयितव्य
FormNeuter, Nominative, Plural
तेजांसिsplendors, powers, energies
तेजांसि:
Karta
TypeNoun
Rootतेजस्
FormNeuter, Nominative, Plural
and
:
TypeIndeclinable
Root
तपांसिausterities, penances
तपांसि:
Karta
TypeNoun
Rootतपस्
FormNeuter, Nominative, Plural
and
:
TypeIndeclinable
Root

वैशम्पायन उवाच

V
Vaiśaṃpāyana
B
bāla (a boy/child)
T
tejāṃsi (spiritual radiance/power)
T
tapāṃsi (austerities/penances)

Educational Q&A

Even a basically good person can do great harm when deluded; therefore one should act with restraint and not intrude upon or provoke those endowed with intense tejas and tapas, whose spiritual power can have serious consequences.

Vaiśaṃpāyana offers a cautionary reflection within the Vana Parva context: heedless closeness to powerful ascetics—especially by the young or inexperienced—can lead to unintended offenses and grave outcomes.