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Shloka 16

सा मया सह संगम्य पुनः कन्या भविष्यसि । पुत्रश्न ते महाबाहुर्भविष्यति महायशा:,तुम मेरे साथ समागम करके पुनः कन्या ही बनी रहोगी और तुम्हें महाबाहु एवं महायशस्वी पुत्र प्राप्त होगा

sā mayā saha saṅgamya punaḥ kanyā bhaviṣyasi | putraś ca te mahābāhur bhaviṣyati mahāyaśāḥ ||

Having united with me, you will become a maiden again. And a son will be born to you—mighty-armed and of great renown. In this assurance, the Sun-god frames the encounter as a divinely sanctioned act that preserves the woman’s social standing while granting her an extraordinary child, highlighting the tension between personal vulnerability and the protective power of a boon.

साshe
सा:
Karta
TypeNoun
Rootतद् (सर्वनाम-प्रातिपदिक)
Formस्त्रीलिङ्ग, प्रथमा, एकवचन
मयाby/with me
मया:
Karana
TypeNoun
Rootअस्मद् (सर्वनाम-प्रातिपदिक)
Form—, तृतीया, एकवचन
सहtogether with
सह:
Karana
TypeIndeclinable
Rootसह
संगम्यhaving united/met
संगम्य:
Adhikarana
TypeVerb
Rootसम् + गम् (धातु)
Formल्यप् (क्त्वान्त/अव्ययीभाव-भावे), कर्तरि, having met/after union
पुनःagain
पुनः:
Adhikarana
TypeIndeclinable
Rootपुनः
कन्याa maiden/virgin girl
कन्या:
Karta
TypeNoun
Rootकन्या (प्रातिपदिक)
Formस्त्रीलिङ्ग, प्रथमा, एकवचन
भविष्यसिyou will become
भविष्यसि:
TypeVerb
Rootभू (धातु)
Formलृट् (भविष्यत्), मध्यम, एकवचन, परस्मैपद
पुत्रःa son
पुत्रः:
Karta
TypeNoun
Rootपुत्र (प्रातिपदिक)
Formपुंलिङ्ग, प्रथमा, एकवचन
and
:
TypeIndeclinable
Root
तेto you/for you
ते:
Sampradana
TypeNoun
Rootयुष्मद् (सर्वनाम-प्रातिपदिक)
Form—, चतुर्थी, एकवचन
महाबाहुःmighty-armed
महाबाहुः:
TypeAdjective
Rootमहाबाहु (प्रातिपदिक)
Formपुंलिङ्ग, प्रथमा, एकवचन
भविष्यतिwill be
भविष्यति:
TypeVerb
Rootभू (धातु)
Formलृट् (भविष्यत्), प्रथम, एकवचन, परस्मैपद
महायशाःof great fame
महायशाः:
TypeAdjective
Rootमहायशस् (प्रातिपदिक)
Formपुंलिङ्ग, प्रथमा, एकवचन

सूर्य उवाच

S
Sūrya (the Sun-god)

Educational Q&A

The verse foregrounds the ethical tension between desire, fear of social dishonor, and divine assurance: a boon can protect a person’s worldly standing while still bringing about a destined consequence (the birth of a renowned son). It also reflects how epic narratives negotiate dharma through divine promises rather than purely human agency.

Sūrya addresses the woman he is about to unite with, promising that after their union she will regain maidenhood and that she will bear a famous, mighty-armed son—an assurance meant to remove her anxiety about reputation while announcing the extraordinary child to come.