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Shloka 25

Kṣānti–Tejas Viveka: Prahlāda’s Instruction to Bali

Draupadī’s Application

यदि न स्युर्मानुषेषु क्षमिण: पृथिवीसमा: । न स्यात्‌ संधिर्मनुष्याणां क्रोधमूलो हि विग्रह:,यदि मनुष्योंमें पृथ्वीके समान क्षमाशील पुरुष न हों तो मानवोंमें कभी सन्धि हो ही नहीं सकती; क्योंकि झगड़ेकी जड़ तो क्रोध ही है

yadi na syur mānuṣeṣu kṣamiṇaḥ pṛthivī-samāḥ | na syāt sandhir manuṣyāṇāṁ krodha-mūlo hi vigrahaḥ ||

Yudhiṣṭhira said: If, among human beings, there were no forgiving persons—steadfast like the earth itself—then reconciliation among people would never be possible. For the root of conflict is anger.

यदिif
यदि:
TypeIndeclinable
Rootयदि
not
:
TypeIndeclinable
Root
स्युःwould be / should exist
स्युः:
TypeVerb
Rootअस्
FormVidhi-linga, optative, 3, plural, Parasmaipada
मानुषेषुamong humans
मानुषेषु:
Adhikarana
TypeNoun
Rootमानुष
Formmasculine, locative, plural
क्षमिणःforbearing, patient
क्षमिणः:
Karta
TypeAdjective
Rootक्षमिन्
Formmasculine, nominative, plural
पृथिवीसमाःequal to the earth (earth-like)
पृथिवीसमाः:
Karta
TypeAdjective
Rootपृथिवी-सम
Formmasculine, nominative, plural
not
:
TypeIndeclinable
Root
स्यात्would be
स्यात्:
TypeVerb
Rootअस्
FormVidhi-linga, optative, 3, singular, Parasmaipada
सन्धिःpeace, reconciliation
सन्धिः:
Karta
TypeNoun
Rootसन्धि
Formmasculine, nominative, singular
मनुष्याणाम्of men / among men
मनुष्याणाम्:
TypeNoun
Rootमनुष्य
Formmasculine, genitive, plural
क्रोधमूलःhaving anger as its root
क्रोधमूलः:
TypeAdjective
Rootक्रोध-मूल
Formmasculine, nominative, singular
हिindeed, for
हि:
TypeIndeclinable
Rootहि
विग्रहःconflict, quarrel
विग्रहः:
Karta
TypeNoun
Rootविग्रह
Formmasculine, nominative, singular

युधिछिर उवाच

Y
Yudhiṣṭhira
P
Pṛthivī (Earth)

Educational Q&A

Forgiveness (kṣamā) is essential for social harmony: without patient, earth-like forbearance, no lasting reconciliation (sandhi) can occur, because anger is the primary source of disputes.

Yudhiṣṭhira reflects on human conduct and governance, emphasizing that peace-making depends on the presence of forgiving individuals who can absorb offenses without escalating them into conflict.