Previous Verse
Next Verse

Shloka 21

Sāvitrī’s Trirātra-Vrata and Departure with Satyavān (सावित्रीव्रतनिश्चयः सहगमनं च)

तस्य तद्‌ वचन श्रुत्वा संगृहा धनुषी शुभे । को<यं पितरमस्माकं नाम्ना$5हेत्यूचतुश्न तो,उनकी ये बातें सुनकर उन्होंने अपने सुन्दर धनुष उतारकर हाथमें ले लिये और परस्पर पूछने लगे कि “यह कौन है जो हमारे पिताका नाम लेकर परिचय दे रहा है"

tasya tad vacanaṁ śrutvā saṅgṛhya dhanuṣī śubhe | ko 'yaṁ pitaram asmākaṁ nāmnāhētīty ūcatuś ca tau ||

Hearing his words, the two of them took up their splendid bows. Then they said to one another, “Who is this person who is identifying our father by name?”

तस्यof him/its
तस्य:
Sambandha
TypePronoun
Rootतद्
FormMasculine/Neuter, Genitive, Singular
तत्that
तत्:
Karma
TypePronoun
Rootतद्
FormNeuter, Accusative, Singular
वचनम्speech, words
वचनम्:
Karma
TypeNoun
Rootवचन
FormNeuter, Accusative, Singular
श्रुत्वाhaving heard
श्रुत्वा:
Kriya (Purvakala)
TypeVerb
Rootश्रु
Formक्त्वा (absolutive/gerund), Parasmaipada (usage-neutral)
संगृह्यhaving taken up/held
संगृह्य:
Kriya (Purvakala)
TypeVerb
Rootसम्-ग्रह्
Formल्यप् (absolutive/gerund), Parasmaipada (usage-neutral)
धनुषीtwo bows
धनुषी:
Karma
TypeNoun
Rootधनुस्
FormNeuter, Accusative, Dual
शुभेbeautiful, auspicious
शुभे:
Visheshana
TypeAdjective
Rootशुभ
FormNeuter, Accusative, Dual
कःwho?
कः:
Karta
TypePronoun
Rootकिम्
FormMasculine, Nominative, Singular
अयम्this (person)
अयम्:
Karta
TypePronoun
Rootइदम्
FormMasculine, Nominative, Singular
पितरम्father
पितरम्:
Karma
TypeNoun
Rootपितृ
FormMasculine, Accusative, Singular
अस्माकम्of us/our
अस्माकम्:
Sambandha
TypePronoun
Rootअस्मद्
FormGenitive, Plural
नाम्नाby name, with the name
नाम्ना:
Karana
TypeNoun
Rootनामन्
FormNeuter, Instrumental, Singular
आहsaid
आह:
Kriya
TypeVerb
Rootअह्
FormPerfect (लिट्), 3rd, Singular, Parasmaipada
इतिthus (quotative)
इति:
TypeIndeclinable
Rootइति
ऊचतुःthe two said
ऊचतुः:
Kriya
TypeVerb
Rootवच्
FormPerfect (लिट्), 3rd, Dual, Parasmaipada

मार्कण्डेय उवाच

M
Mārkaṇḍeya (speaker)
T
two unnamed persons (tau)
B
bows (dhanuṣī)
T
their father (pitaram)

Educational Q&A

The verse highlights prudent vigilance and the importance of rightful identification: when someone invokes one’s lineage, the proper response is alert inquiry rather than blind acceptance.

After hearing a stranger speak in a way that references their father by name, the two characters ready their bows and question each other about the stranger’s identity, signaling caution and a need for verification.