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Shloka 18

इन्द्रजिद्-लक्ष्मणयुद्धम्

Indrajit and Lakṣmaṇa: Escalation through Concealment

त्रिगर्तराज: सुरथस्तस्याथ रथधूर्गत: । रथमाक्षेपयामास गजेन गजयानवित्‌,तदनन्तर हाथीका संचालन करनेमें निपुण त्रिगर्तराज सुरथने नकुलके रथके धुरेके पास पहुँचकर अपने हाथीके द्वारा उनके रथको दूर फेंकवा दिया

trigartarājaḥ surathas tasyātha rathadhūrgataḥ | ratham ākṣepayāmāsa gajena gajayānavit ||

Vaiśampāyana said: Then Suratha, the king of the Trigartas, skilled in driving elephants, brought his elephant up to the yoke-pole of that chariot and, with the force of his elephant, hurled the chariot away. The scene underscores how martial skill and brute power can suddenly overturn a warrior’s position in battle, testing steadiness and resolve amid chaos.

त्रिगर्तराजःthe king of the Trigartas
त्रिगर्तराजः:
Karta
TypeNoun
Rootत्रिगर्तराज
FormMasculine, Nominative, Singular
सुरथःSuratha
सुरथः:
Karta
TypeNoun
Rootसुरथ
FormMasculine, Nominative, Singular
तस्यof him / his
तस्य:
Adhikarana
TypePronoun
Rootतद्
FormMasculine/Neuter, Genitive, Singular
अथthen
अथ:
TypeIndeclinable
Rootअथ
रथधूर्गतःhaving reached the chariot-pole (near the yoke/pole)
रथधूर्गतः:
Karta
TypeAdjective
Rootरथधूरगत
FormMasculine, Nominative, Singular
रथम्the chariot
रथम्:
Karma
TypeNoun
Rootरथ
FormMasculine, Accusative, Singular
आक्षेपयामासhe caused to be hurled / he flung away
आक्षेपयामास:
TypeVerb
Rootआ-क्षिप्
FormPerfect (Periphrastic), Third, Singular
गजेनby (his) elephant
गजेन:
Karana
TypeNoun
Rootगज
FormMasculine, Instrumental, Singular
गजयानवित्skilled in elephant-driving
गजयानवित्:
Karta
TypeAdjective
Rootगजयानविद्
FormMasculine, Nominative, Singular

वैशम्पायन उवाच

V
Vaiśampāyana
S
Suratha
T
Trigarta
C
chariot (ratha)
E
elephant (gaja)
C
chariot-yoke/pole (dhūr)

Educational Q&A

The verse highlights the volatility of conflict: strength and tactical skill can abruptly shift advantage, so a warrior’s steadiness, alertness, and restraint are continually tested amid sudden reversals.

Suratha, king of the Trigartas, maneuvers his elephant up to the chariot’s yoke/shaft area and uses the elephant’s force to fling the opponent’s chariot away, demonstrating elephant-warfare tactics against chariots.