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Shloka 9

Rāma’s Abhiṣeka Plan, Kaikeyī’s Boon, and the Initiation of the Exile

Mārkaṇḍeya’s Account

व्रीहिद्रोणस्प तद्धास्प ददतोन्न॑ महात्मन: । शिष्टं मात्सर्यहीनस्य वर्धतेडतिथिदर्शनात्‌,ईर्ष्यासे रहित महात्मा मुद्गल एक द्रोण धानसे तैयार किये हुए अन्नमेंसे जब-जब दान करते थे, तब-तब देनेसे बचा हुआ अन्न मुद्गलके द्वारा दूसरे अतिथियोंका दर्शन करनेसे बढ़ जाया करता था

vrīhi-droṇa-spṛtaṁ tad hāspadadato 'nnaṁ mahātmanaḥ | śiṣṭaṁ mātsarya-hīnasya vardhate 'tithi-darśanāt ||

Vyāsa said: When the great-souled Mudgala—free from envy—kept giving away the food he had prepared from a single droṇa of rice, the portion that remained after each gift would increase again upon the arrival of another guest. The episode highlights the ethical power of hospitality and selfless giving: what is offered without jealousy or possessiveness becomes inexhaustible through dharmic conduct.

व्रीहि-द्रोण-आस्पदम्a receptacle/measure (as a vessel) of one droṇa of rice
व्रीहि-द्रोण-आस्पदम्:
Karma
TypeNoun
Rootव्रीहि + द्रोण + आस्पद
FormNeuter, Accusative, Singular
तत्that
तत्:
Karma
TypePronoun
Rootतद्
FormNeuter, Accusative, Singular
indeed/for emphasis
:
TypeIndeclinable
Root
अस्पृशत्touched/handled
अस्पृशत्:
TypeVerb
Rootस्पृश्
FormImperfect, 3, Singular, Parasmaipada
ददतःof (him) giving
ददतः:
Karta
TypeVerb
Rootदा
FormPresent active participle, Masculine, Genitive, Singular
उन्नम्cooked food
उन्नम्:
Karma
TypeNoun
Rootउन्न
FormNeuter, Accusative, Singular
महात्मनःof the great-souled (one)
महात्मनः:
Sambandha
TypeNoun
Rootमहात्मन्
FormMasculine, Genitive, Singular
शिष्टम्the remainder/what is left
शिष्टम्:
Karta
TypeAdjective
Rootशिष्ट
FormNeuter, Nominative, Singular
मात्सर्य-हीनस्यof one free from envy
मात्सर्य-हीनस्य:
Sambandha
TypeAdjective
Rootमात्सर्य + हीन
FormMasculine, Genitive, Singular
वर्धतेincreases/grows
वर्धते:
TypeVerb
Rootवृध्
FormPresent, 3, Singular, Atmanepada
अतिथि-दर्शनात्from the sight/arrival of a guest
अतिथि-दर्शनात्:
Apadana
TypeNoun
Rootअतिथि + दर्शन
FormNeuter, Ablative, Singular

व्यास उवाच

V
Vyāsa
M
Mudgala
A
atithi (guest)
V
vrīhi (rice)
D
droṇa (measure of grain/food)

Educational Q&A

Selfless giving and honoring guests without envy (mātsarya) sustains and even multiplies one’s resources; dharmic hospitality is portrayed as spiritually and materially inexhaustible.

Mudgala repeatedly donates food prepared from a single droṇa of rice; after each donation, the remaining food increases again when new guests arrive, demonstrating the miraculous fruit of his envy-free generosity.