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Shloka 9

आरण्यकपर्वणि अध्यायः २१६ — इन्द्र-स्कन्द-संमुखता वज्रप्रहारश्च

Indra approaches Skanda; vajra strike and the arising of Viśākha

द्विजश्रेष्ठ] आपने माता-पिताकी उपेक्षा की है। वेदाध्ययन करनेके लिये उन दोनोंकी आज्ञा लिये बिना ही आप घरसे निकल पड़े हैं। अनिन्द्य ब्राह्मण! यह आपके द्वारा अनुचित कार्य हुआ है। आपके शोकसे ये दोनों बूढ़े एवं तपस्वी माता-पिता अन्धे हो गये हैं ।। तौ प्रसादयितुं गच्छ मा त्वां धर्मोडत्यगादयम्‌ | तपस्वी त्वं महात्मा च धर्मे च निरत: सदा,आप उन्हें प्रसन्न करनेके लिये घर जाइये। ऐसा करनेसे आपका धर्म नष्ट नहीं होगा। आप तपस्वी, महात्मा तथा निरन्तर धर्ममें तत्पर रहनेवाले हैं

vyādha uvāca | dvijaśreṣṭha, āpane mātā-pitā-kī upekṣā kī hai | vedādhyayana karane ke liye un donoṃ kī ājñā liye binā hī āp ghar se nikal paṛe haiṃ | anindya brāhmaṇa, yah āpke dvārā anucit kārya huā hai | āpke śoka se ye donoṃ būṛhe evaṃ tapasvī mātā-pitā andhe ho gaye haiṃ || tau prasādayituṃ gaccha mā tvāṃ dharmo ’tyagād ayam | tapasvī tvaṃ mahātmā ca dharme ca nirataḥ sadā ||

The hunter said: “O best of Brahmins, you have neglected your mother and father. Without first obtaining their permission, you left home in order to pursue Vedic study. Blameless Brahmin, this was improper on your part. Because of grief for you, your aged, ascetic parents have even become blind. Therefore go and win their forgiveness and make them content; this will not diminish your dharma. You are an ascetic, a great-souled man, and always devoted to righteousness.”

तौthose two (them)
तौ:
Karma
TypePronoun
Rootतद्
FormMasculine, Accusative, Dual
प्रसादयितुम्to please, to propitiate
प्रसादयितुम्:
Karma
TypeVerb
Rootप्रसादय् (प्र+सद् caus.)
FormTumun (infinitive), Parasmaipada/causative usage (functionally active)
गच्छgo
गच्छ:
Karta
TypeVerb
Rootगम्
FormLot (imperative), Second, Singular, Parasmaipada
माdo not
मा:
TypeIndeclinable
Rootमा
त्वाम्you
त्वाम्:
Karma
TypePronoun
Rootयुष्मद्
FormMasculine, Accusative, Singular
धर्मःdharma, righteousness
धर्मः:
Karta
TypeNoun
Rootधर्म
FormMasculine, Nominative, Singular
उत्up, out (preverb)
उत्:
TypeIndeclinable
Rootउत्
त्यगात्would abandon / may (it) not abandon
त्यगात्:
TypeVerb
Rootत्यज्
FormLan (imperfect, injunctive sense under मा), Third, Singular, Parasmaipada
अयम्this
अयम्:
Karta
TypePronoun
Rootइदम्
FormMasculine, Nominative, Singular
तपस्वीan ascetic
तपस्वी:
Karta
TypeNoun
Rootतपस्विन्
FormMasculine, Nominative, Singular
त्वम्you
त्वम्:
Karta
TypePronoun
Rootयुष्मद्
FormMasculine, Nominative, Singular
महात्माgreat-souled one
महात्मा:
Karta
TypeNoun
Rootमहात्मन्
FormMasculine, Nominative, Singular
and
:
TypeIndeclinable
Root
धर्मेin dharma
धर्मे:
Adhikarana
TypeNoun
Rootधर्म
FormMasculine, Locative, Singular
and
:
TypeIndeclinable
Root
निरतःengaged, devoted
निरतः:
Karta
TypeAdjective
Rootनिरत
FormMasculine, Nominative, Singular
सदाalways
सदा:
TypeIndeclinable
Rootसदा

व्याध उवाच

V
vyādha (the hunter)
D
dvijaśreṣṭha (the Brahmin addressed)
M
mātā-pitā (the Brahmin’s parents)
V
Veda (as object of study)

Educational Q&A

Vedic learning and ascetic practice do not override one’s immediate dharma toward parents; neglecting them is adharma, and reconciliation—seeking their forgiveness and caring for them—protects and fulfills dharma.

A hunter instructs a Brahmin who left home for Vedic study without his parents’ consent. The hunter rebukes him for neglect, notes the parents’ suffering (even blindness from grief), and urges him to return home to appease them, assuring him that doing so will not harm his righteousness.