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Shloka 23

Kuvalāśva’s Lineage and Uttaṅka’s Petition concerning Dhundhu (धुन्धु-प्रसङ्गः)

तां स मृगयमाणो राजा नापश्यद्‌ वापीमथ निःस्राव्य मण्डूकं श्वशभ्रमुखे दृष्टवा क्रुद्ध आज्ञापपामास स राजा,“राजाने उस वापीमें रानीकी बहुत खोज की, परंतु वह कहीं दिखायी न दी। तब उन्होंने बावलीका सारा जल निकलवा दिया। इसके बाद एक बिलके मुँहपर कोई मेढक दीख पड़ा। इससे राजाको बड़ा क्रोध हुआ और उन्होंने आज्ञा दे दी कि *सर्वत्र मेढकोंका वध किया जाय। जो मुझसे मिलना चाहे, वह मरे हुए मेढकका ही उपहार लेकर मेरे पास आवे'

vaiśampāyana uvāca | tāṃ sa mṛgayamāṇo rājā nāpaśyad vāpy atha niḥsrāvya maṇḍūkaṃ śvaśabhramukhe dṛṣṭvā kruddha ājñāpayām āsa sa rājā | “sarvatra maṇḍūkānāṃ vadhaḥ kriyatām | yo māṃ draṣṭum icchati sa mṛta-maṇḍūkam upahāram ādāyaiva mama samīpam āgacchatu” ||

Vaiśampāyana said: The king searched for the queen but could not see her in the well. He then had the water of the step-well drained. After that, seeing a frog at the mouth of a burrow, he was seized by anger and issued an order: “Let frogs everywhere be killed. Whoever wishes to meet me must come into my presence bringing, as an offering, a dead frog.” The episode highlights how unchecked royal wrath can turn into indiscriminate violence and a perversion of kingship, where the ruler’s personal grievance becomes a public policy of harm.

ताम्her
ताम्:
Karma
TypePronoun
Rootतद्
FormFeminine, Accusative, Singular
सःhe
सः:
Karta
TypePronoun
Rootतद्
FormMasculine, Nominative, Singular
मृगयमाणःsearching/hunting
मृगयमाणः:
Karta
TypeVerb
Rootमृगय् (मृगयते)
Formशतृ (present active participle), Masculine, Nominative, Singular
राजाthe king
राजा:
Karta
TypeNoun
Rootराजन्
FormMasculine, Nominative, Singular
not
:
TypeIndeclinable
Root
अपश्यत्saw
अपश्यत्:
TypeVerb
Rootदृश्
FormImperfect (Laṅ), 3rd, Singular, Parasmaipada
वापीम्a well/step-well
वापीम्:
Karma
TypeNoun
Rootवापी
FormFeminine, Accusative, Singular
अथthen
अथ:
TypeIndeclinable
Rootअथ
निःस्राव्यhaving drained (having caused to be let out)
निःस्राव्य:
TypeVerb
Rootनि-√स्रु (स्रवति)
Formल्यप् (absolutive/gerund), Causative sense (having caused to flow out)
मण्डूकम्a frog
मण्डूकम्:
Karma
TypeNoun
Rootमण्डूक
FormMasculine, Accusative, Singular
श्वशभ्रमुखेat the mouth of a hole/cavity
श्वशभ्रमुखे:
Adhikarana
TypeNoun
Rootश्वशभ्र + मुख
FormNeuter, Locative, Singular
दृष्ट्वाhaving seen
दृष्ट्वा:
TypeVerb
Rootदृश्
Formक्त्वा (absolutive/gerund)
क्रुद्धःangry
क्रुद्धः:
Karta
TypeAdjective
Rootक्रुद्ध (from √क्रुध्)
Formक्त (past participle used adjectivally), Masculine, Nominative, Singular
आज्ञापयामासgave an order/commanded
आज्ञापयामास:
TypeVerb
Rootआ-√ज्ञा (causative: आज्ञापयति)
FormPerfect periphrastic (Liṭ, periphrastic), 3rd, Singular, Parasmaipada
सःhe
सः:
Karta
TypePronoun
Rootतद्
FormMasculine, Nominative, Singular
राजाthe king
राजा:
Karta
TypeNoun
Rootराजन्
FormMasculine, Nominative, Singular

वैशम्पायन उवाच

V
Vaiśampāyana
T
the king (rājā)
T
the queen/woman being sought (tām)
V
vāpī (step-well)
M
maṇḍūka (frog)
Ś
śvaśabhra (burrow/hole)