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Shloka 8

Book 3, Āraṇyaka-parva — Adhyāya 19: Pradyumna’s Reproach of Withdrawal and the Ethics of Kṣātra Reputation

मण्डलानि विचित्राणि यमकानीतराणि च । सव्यानि च विचित्राणि दक्षिणानि च सर्वश:,उसने समान-असमान और वाम-दक्षिण आदि सब प्रकारकी विचित्र मण्डलाकार गतिसे रथका संचालन किया

maṇḍalāni vicitrāṇi yamakānītarāṇi ca | savyāni ca vicitrāṇi dakṣiṇāni ca sarvaśaḥ ||

Vāyu-deva said: “He drove the chariot in every manner—tracing wondrous circular courses, executing paired and other complex maneuvers, and turning in all directions, to the left and to the right.” The passage highlights disciplined mastery and controlled power: skill is shown not as reckless display, but as precise command over motion and means.

मण्डलानिcircles; circular patterns/movements
मण्डलानि:
Karma
TypeNoun
Rootमण्डल
FormNeuter, Nominative, Plural
विचित्राणिvariegated; diverse; wonderful
विचित्राणि:
Karma
TypeAdjective
Rootविचित्र
FormNeuter, Nominative, Plural
यमकानिpaired/double (maneuvers); twin patterns
यमकानि:
Karma
TypeNoun
Rootयमक
FormNeuter, Nominative, Plural
इतराणिother; different
इतराणि:
Karma
TypeAdjective
Rootइतर
FormNeuter, Nominative, Plural
and
:
TypeIndeclinable
Root
सव्यानिleft (hand/side) (maneuvers)
सव्यानि:
Karma
TypeAdjective
Rootसव्य
FormNeuter, Nominative, Plural
and
:
TypeIndeclinable
Root
विचित्राणिvariegated; diverse
विचित्राणि:
Karma
TypeAdjective
Rootविचित्र
FormNeuter, Nominative, Plural
दक्षिणानिright (hand/side) (maneuvers)
दक्षिणानि:
Karma
TypeAdjective
Rootदक्षिण
FormNeuter, Nominative, Plural
and
:
TypeIndeclinable
Root
सर्वशःin every way; altogether
सर्वशः:
TypeIndeclinable
Rootसर्वशः

वायुदेव उवाच

V
Vāyu-deva
C
chariot (ratha)

Educational Q&A

Power and speed become admirable only when governed by discipline and precision; mastery is shown through controlled, all-directional command rather than impulsive force.

Vāyu-deva describes a display of expert chariot-driving: the driver makes intricate circular patterns and complex paired maneuvers, turning left and right in every possible way.