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Shloka 30

चतुर्थे वाजपेयस्य पठ्चमे द्विगुणं फलम्‌ । उदितादित्यसंकाशं ज्वलन्तमनलोपमम्‌

caturthe vājapeyasya pañcame dviguṇaṁ phalam | uditādityasaṅkāśaṁ jvalantam analopamam ||

Vaiśampāyana said: “In the fourth stage of the Vājapeya sacrifice, and in the fifth, the reward becomes doubled—appearing like the newly risen sun, blazing, comparable to fire.”

चतुर्थेin the fourth (stage/occasion)
चतुर्थे:
Adhikarana
TypeAdjective
Rootचतुर्थ
FormMasculine, Locative, Singular
वाजपेयस्यof the Vājapeya (sacrifice)
वाजपेयस्य:
Adhikarana
TypeNoun
Rootवाजपेय
FormMasculine, Genitive, Singular
पञ्चमेin the fifth (stage/occasion)
पञ्चमे:
Adhikarana
TypeAdjective
Rootपञ्चम
FormMasculine, Locative, Singular
द्विगुणम्twofold, doubled
द्विगुणम्:
Karta
TypeAdjective
Rootद्विगुण
FormNeuter, Nominative, Singular
फलम्the fruit/result
फलम्:
Karta
TypeNoun
Rootफल
FormNeuter, Nominative, Singular
उदितrisen
उदित:
Karta
TypeAdjective
Rootउदित
FormMasculine, Nominative, Singular
आदित्यof the sun
आदित्य:
Adhikarana
TypeNoun
Rootआदित्य
FormMasculine, Genitive, Singular
संकाशम्resembling, like
संकाशम्:
Karma
TypeAdjective
Rootसंकाश
FormNeuter, Accusative, Singular
ज्वलन्तम्blazing
ज्वलन्तम्:
Karma
TypeAdjective
Rootज्वल्
FormNeuter, Accusative, Singular
अनलof fire
अनल:
Adhikarana
TypeNoun
Rootअनल
FormMasculine, Genitive, Singular
उपमम्comparable to, like
उपमम्:
Karma
TypeAdjective
Rootउपम
FormNeuter, Accusative, Singular

वैशम्पायन उवाच

V
Vaiśampāyana
V
Vājapeya (sacrifice)
Ā
Āditya (the Sun)
A
Anala (Fire)

Educational Q&A

The verse underscores the Mahābhārata’s recurring ethic that actions—especially ritually sanctioned, dharma-aligned acts—bear proportionate results (phala). Here, the merit is portrayed as increasing (even doubling) with successive stages, and its radiance symbolizes the palpable, luminous nature of earned spiritual reward.

Vaiśampāyana is describing the escalating fruit of a Vājapeya sacrifice across its stages, characterizing that reward as brilliantly radiant—like the rising sun and like blazing fire—thereby emphasizing the magnitude and splendor of the resulting merit within the Svargārohaṇa (ascent to heaven) context.