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Shloka 36

Svargārohaṇa-parva Adhyāya 5 — Karmaphala-Nirdeśa and Phalāśruti (कर्मफलनिर्देशः फलश्रुतिश्च)

पुण्योडयमितिहासाख्य: पवित्र चेदमुत्तमम्‌ कृष्णेन मुनिना विप्र निर्मितं सत्यवादिना

puṇyodayam itihāsākhyam pavitraṁ cedam uttamam | kṛṣṇena muninā vipra nirmitaṁ satyavādinā ||

Vaiśampāyana said: This supreme and purifying work, known as an itihāsa, brings the rise of merit. O brāhmaṇa, it was composed by the sage Kṛṣṇa, a speaker of truth—thereby affirming its ethical authority and sanctifying power for those who hear and preserve it.

पुण्योदयम्bringing rise of merit; meritorious in result
पुण्योदयम्:
Karta
TypeNoun
Rootपुण्योदय
FormNeuter, Nominative, Singular
इतिहासाख्यम्called an itihāsa (history/epic)
इतिहासाख्यम्:
Karta
TypeAdjective
Rootइतिहासाख्य
FormNeuter, Nominative, Singular
पवित्रम्pure; purifying
पवित्रम्:
Karta
TypeAdjective
Rootपवित्र
FormNeuter, Nominative, Singular
and
:
TypeIndeclinable
Root
इदम्this
इदम्:
Karta
TypePronoun
Rootइदम्
FormNeuter, Nominative, Singular
उत्तमम्excellent; best
उत्तमम्:
Karta
TypeAdjective
Rootउत्तम
FormNeuter, Nominative, Singular
कृष्णेनby Kṛṣṇa (Vyāsa)
कृष्णेन:
Karana
TypeNoun
Rootकृष्ण
FormMasculine, Instrumental, Singular
मुनिनाby the sage
मुनिना:
Karana
TypeNoun
Rootमुनि
FormMasculine, Instrumental, Singular
विप्रO brāhmaṇa
विप्र:
TypeNoun
Rootविप्र
FormMasculine, Vocative, Singular
निर्मितम्made; composed
निर्मितम्:
TypeVerb
Rootनिर्मित
FormNeuter, Nominative, Singular
सत्यवादिनाby the truth-speaker
सत्यवादिना:
Karana
TypeNoun
Rootसत्यवादिन्
FormMasculine, Instrumental, Singular

वैशम्पायन उवाच

V
Vaiśampāyana
K
Kṛṣṇa (Kṛṣṇa Dvaipāyana Vyāsa)
V
vipra (brāhmaṇa addressee)

Educational Q&A

The verse asserts the Mahābhārata’s ethical and spiritual efficacy: it is a supremely purifying itihāsa that generates puṇya, and its authority is grounded in being composed by the truthful sage Kṛṣṇa Dvaipāyana (Vyāsa).

Vaiśampāyana, continuing his recitation, pauses to praise the text itself—identifying it as a sacred history that purifies and yields merit, and attributing its composition to the sage Vyāsa, characterized as a speaker of truth.