Shloka 37
Svargārohaṇa-parva Adhyāya 5 — Karmaphala-Nirdeśa and Phalāśruti (कर्मफलनिर्देशः फलश्रुतिश्च)
ब्रह्मन्! सत्यवादी मुनि व्यासजीके द्वारा निर्मित यह पुण्यमय इतिहास परम पवित्र एवं बहुत उत्तम है ।। सर्वज्ञेन विधिज्ञेन धर्मज्ञानवता सता | अतीन्द्रियेण शुचिना तपसा भावितात्मना,सर्वज्ञ, विधिविधानके ज्ञाता, धर्मज्ञ, साधु, इन्द्रियातीत ज्ञानसे सम्पन्न, शुद्ध, तपके प्रभावसे पवित्र अन्तःकरणवाले, ऐश्वर्यसम्पन्न, सांख्य एवं योगके विद्वान् तथा अनेक शास्त्रोंके पारदर्शी मुनिवर व्यासजीने दिव्य दृष्टिसे देखकर महात्मा पाण्डवों तथा अन्य प्रचुर धनसम्पन्न महातेजस्वी राजाओंकी कीर्तिका प्रसार करनेके लिये इस इतिहासकी रचना की है
vaiśampāyana uvāca | brahman! satyavādī muni-vyāsajī-kṛta eṣa puṇyamaya itihāsaḥ parama-pavitraḥ ca atyanta-uttamaḥ || sarvajñena vidhijñena dharmajñānavatā satā | atīndriyeṇa śucinā tapasā bhāvitātmanā || sāṅkhya-yoga-viduṣā ca bahu-śāstra-viśāradena munivareṇa vyāsena divya-dṛṣṭyā vilokya mahātmā-pāṇḍavānām anyeṣāṃ ca bahu-dhana-sampannānāṃ mahā-tejasvināṃ rājñāṃ kīrti-prasāraṇāya ayam itihāsaḥ racitaḥ |
Vaiśampāyana said: “O Brahmin! This sacred history, composed by the truth-speaking sage Vyāsa, is supremely pure and exceedingly excellent. Fashioned by one who is all-knowing, skilled in ritual and right procedure, grounded in the knowledge of dharma, a true and virtuous man—one whose insight transcends the senses, who is pure, and whose inner self has been refined by austerity—Vyāsa, the best of sages, learned in Sāṅkhya and Yoga and well-versed in many śāstras, beheld events with divine vision and composed this history to spread the fame of the great-souled Pāṇḍavas and of other mighty, illustrious kings rich in wealth.”
वैशम्पायन उवाच
Educational Q&A
The verse frames the Mahābhārata as a sanctifying moral history authored by a truth-committed, disciplined, and learned sage. Ethical authority is grounded in dharma-knowledge, purity, and tapas, suggesting that right understanding and right conduct arise from inner refinement and scriptural discernment.
Vaiśampāyana praises Vyāsa and explains why the epic was composed: Vyāsa, endowed with divine vision and mastery of many disciplines, created this itihāsa to preserve and spread the renown of the Pāṇḍavas and other powerful kings, presenting their deeds within a dharmic framework.