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Shloka 15

Svargārohaṇa-parva, Adhyāya 4 — Yudhiṣṭhira’s Vision of the Celestial Assembly

Recognition and Explanation

पश्य गन्धर्वराजानं धृतराष्ट्र मनीषिणम्‌ । एनं च त्वं विजानीहि भ्रातरं पूर्वजं पितु:,“इन मनीषी गन्धर्वराज धृतराष्ट्रका दर्शन करो और इन्हींको अपने पिताका बड़ा भाई समझो

paśya gandharvarājānaṃ dhṛtarāṣṭra manīṣiṇam | enaṃ ca tvaṃ vijānīhi bhrātaraṃ pūrvajaṃ pituḥ ||

Vaiśampāyana said: “Behold this wise king of the Gandharvas, O Dhṛtarāṣṭra. Recognize him as your father’s elder brother.”

पश्यsee; behold
पश्य:
TypeVerb
Rootपश् (दृश्-अर्थे)
Formलोट् (imperative), 2, singular, परस्मैपद
गन्धर्वराजानम्the king of the Gandharvas
गन्धर्वराजानम्:
Karma
TypeNoun
Rootगन्धर्वराज
Formmasculine, accusative, singular
धृतराष्ट्रO Dhṛtarāṣṭra
धृतराष्ट्र:
TypeNoun
Rootधृतराष्ट्र
Formmasculine, vocative, singular
मनीषिणम्wise; discerning
मनीषिणम्:
Karma
TypeAdjective
Rootमनीषिन्
Formmasculine, accusative, singular
एनम्this one; him
एनम्:
Karma
TypePronoun
Rootएतद् (एन्-)
Formmasculine, accusative, singular
and
:
TypeIndeclinable
Root
त्वम्you
त्वम्:
Karta
TypePronoun
Rootयुष्मद्
Formnominative, singular
विजानीहिknow; recognize
विजानीहि:
TypeVerb
Rootवि + ज्ञा
Formलोट् (imperative), 2, singular, परस्मैपद
भ्रातरम्as (your) brother
भ्रातरम्:
Karma
TypeNoun
Rootभ्रातृ
Formmasculine, accusative, singular
पूर्वजम्elder; born earlier
पूर्वजम्:
Karma
TypeAdjective
Rootपूर्वज
Formmasculine, accusative, singular
पितुःof (your) father
पितुः:
TypeNoun
Rootपितृ
Formmasculine, genitive, singular

वैशम्पायन उवाच

V
Vaiśampāyana
D
Dhṛtarāṣṭra
G
Gandharvarāja (king of the Gandharvas)
G
Gandharvas
D
Dhṛtarāṣṭra's father (by reference)
D
Dhṛtarāṣṭra's paternal elder uncle (by reference)

Educational Q&A

The verse emphasizes dharmic recognition of true relationships: wisdom includes acknowledging rightful kinship and lineage, even in extraordinary post-war, otherworldly contexts.

Vaiśampāyana directs Dhṛtarāṣṭra to look upon a wise Gandharva king and to understand that this being is his father’s elder brother—revealing a familial identity within the events of Svargarohana (the ascent to heaven).