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Shloka 14

धृतराष्ट्रस्य मूर्च्छा—व्यासोपदेशः

Dhṛtarāṣṭra’s Collapse and Vyāsa’s Counsel

न ते<स्त्यविदितं किंचिद्‌ वेदितव्यं परंतप । अनित्यतां हि मर्त्यानां विजानासि न संशय:,शत्रुसंतापी नरेश! जाननेयोग्य जो कोई भी तत्त्व है, वह तुमसे अज्ञात नहीं है। तुम मानव-जीवनकी अनित्यताको अच्छी तरह जानते हो, इसमें संशय नहीं है

na te 'sty aviditaṁ kiñcid veditavyaṁ parantapa | anityatāṁ hi martyānāṁ vijānāsi na saṁśayaḥ ||

Vyāsa said: “O scorcher of foes, there is nothing that ought to be known which is unknown to you. You understand well the impermanence of human life—of this there is no doubt.”

not
:
TypeIndeclinable
Root
तेto you/for you
ते:
Sampradana
TypePronoun
Rootत्वद्
Formany, Dative, Singular
अस्तिis/exists
अस्ति:
TypeVerb
Rootअस्
FormPresent, 3, Singular, Parasmaipada
अविदितम्unknown
अविदितम्:
TypeAdjective
Rootअविदित
FormNeuter, Nominative, Singular
किञ्चित्anything
किञ्चित्:
TypePronoun
Rootकिञ्चित्
FormNeuter, Nominative, Singular
वेदितव्यम्to be known/knowable
वेदितव्यम्:
TypeAdjective
Rootवेदितव्य
FormNeuter, Nominative, Singular
परंतपO scorcher of foes
परंतप:
TypeNoun
Rootपरंतप
FormMasculine, Vocative, Singular
अनित्यताम्impermanence
अनित्यताम्:
Karma
TypeNoun
Rootअनित्यता
FormFeminine, Accusative, Singular
हिindeed/for
हि:
TypeIndeclinable
Rootहि
मर्त्यानाम्of mortals
मर्त्यानाम्:
TypeNoun
Rootमर्त्य
FormMasculine, Genitive, Plural
विजानासिyou know/understand
विजानासि:
TypeVerb
Rootवि+ज्ञा
FormPresent, 2, Singular, Parasmaipada
not
:
TypeIndeclinable
Root
संशयःdoubt
संशयः:
TypeNoun
Rootसंशय
FormMasculine, Nominative, Singular

व्यास उवाच

V
Vyasa
P
Parantapa (epithet of the king addressed)
M
mortals (martyāḥ)

Educational Q&A

The verse underscores anityatā—human life is transient. Since the listener already knows this truth, Vyāsa implies that grief should be tempered by wisdom and acceptance of mortality.

In the grief-filled context of Strī Parva after the war, Vyāsa addresses the king with a consoling, instructive reminder: nothing essential is unknown to him, and he already understands the impermanence that underlies death and loss.