Shloka 25
Chapter 59: Baladeva’s Censure, Keśava’s Restraint, and Yudhiṣṭhira’s Moral Accounting
घातयित्वा वयस्यांश्व भ्रातृनथ पितृंस्तथा । पुत्रान् पौत्रांस्तथा चान्यांस्ततो5सि निधनं गत:,“तुम अपने मित्रों, भाइयों, पितृतुल्य पुरुषों, पुत्रों और पौत्रोंका वध कराकर फिर स्वयं भी मारे गये
ghātayitvā vayasyāṁś ca bhrātṝn atha pitṝṁs tathā | putrān pautrāṁs tathā cānyāṁs tato 'si nidhanaṁ gataḥ ||
Sañjaya said: “Having caused the slaughter of your friends, your brothers, and likewise your elders (fathers and father-like men), and also your sons and grandsons and others besides, you have thereafter yourself gone to destruction.” The line underscores the moral recoil of war: one who instigates or enables the killing of one’s own kin and intimates does not escape the consequences, but is finally consumed by the very violence he set in motion.
संजय उवाच
Educational Q&A
The verse highlights moral causality in warfare: instigating or enabling the killing of one’s own circle—friends, brothers, elders, descendants—leads to ruin. It frames destruction not merely as a battlefield outcome but as an ethical consequence of adharma-driven violence.
Sañjaya, narrating events to Dhṛtarāṣṭra, delivers a pointed summary of a warrior’s fate: after orchestrating the deaths of close relations and others, that person too meets death. The statement functions as a grim reckoning within the Shalya Parva’s war narrative.