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Shloka 54

Aśvatthāmā’s Stuti of Rudra and Śiva’s Empowerment (सौप्तिकपर्व, अध्याय ७)

ततः सौम्येन मन्त्रेण द्रोणपुत्र: प्रतापवान्‌ । उपहारं महामन्युरथात्मानमुपाहरत्‌,फिर महाक्रोधी प्रतापी द्रोणपुत्रने सोमदेवता-सम्बन्धी मन्त्रके- द्वारा अपने शरीरको ही उपहारके रूपमें अर्पित कर दिया

tataḥ saumyena mantreṇa droṇaputraḥ pratāpavān | upahāraṃ mahāmanyur athātmānam upāharat ||

Sañjaya said: Then, by means of a gentle, Soma-related mantra, the valiant son of Droṇa—though burning with fierce wrath—offered an oblation, presenting his very self as the offering. The narrative underscores how, in the frenzy of war, devotion and ritual can be turned toward destructive resolve, where self-surrender becomes a vehicle for violent intent rather than restraint.

ततःthen, thereafter
ततः:
TypeIndeclinable
Rootततः
सौम्येनwith the Saumya (Soma-related/benign)
सौम्येन:
Karana
TypeAdjective
Rootसौम्य
FormMasculine/Neuter, Instrumental, Singular
मन्त्रेणwith a mantra
मन्त्रेण:
Karana
TypeNoun
Rootमन्त्र
FormMasculine, Instrumental, Singular
द्रोणपुत्रःDrona's son (Ashvatthaman)
द्रोणपुत्रः:
Karta
TypeNoun
Rootद्रोणपुत्र
FormMasculine, Nominative, Singular
प्रतापवान्mighty, valorous
प्रतापवान्:
Karta
TypeAdjective
Rootप्रतापवत्
FormMasculine, Nominative, Singular
उपहारम्an offering, gift
उपहारम्:
Karma
TypeNoun
Rootउपहार
FormMasculine, Accusative, Singular
महामन्युःof great wrath
महामन्युः:
Karta
TypeAdjective
Rootमहामन्यु
FormMasculine, Nominative, Singular
अथthen, and then
अथ:
TypeIndeclinable
Rootअथ
आत्मानम्himself, his own self/body
आत्मानम्:
Karma
TypeNoun
Rootआत्मन्
FormMasculine, Accusative, Singular
उपाहरत्offered, presented
उपाहरत्:
TypeVerb
Rootउप-आ-हृ
FormImperfect (Lan), 3rd, Singular, Parasmaipada

संजय उवाच

S
Sañjaya
D
Droṇaputra (Aśvatthāman)
S
Soma (implied by saumya)

Educational Q&A

The verse highlights an ethical tension: sacred means (mantra, offering) do not automatically sanctify one’s purpose. When driven by uncontrolled anger, even acts resembling devotion can become instruments of harmful resolve, warning that intention and restraint are central to dharma.

Sañjaya reports that Aśvatthāman, the son of Droṇa, employs a Soma-associated, pacifying-type mantra and makes an offering—symbolically presenting his own self as the oblation—signaling a decisive, self-committing ritual act before the ensuing violent events of the Sauptika episode.