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Shloka 31

Droṇa-parva Adhyāya 49: Yudhiṣṭhira’s Lament and Strategic Foreboding after Abhimanyu’s Fall

पदातिसंघैश्न हतैर्विविधायुध भूषणै: । भीरूणां त्रासजननी घोररूपाभवन्मही,अंकुश, महावत, कवच, आयुध और ध्वजाओंसहित बड़े-बड़े गजराज बाणोंद्वारा मथित होकर भहराये हुए पर्वतोंके समान जान पड़ते थे। जिन्होंने बड़े-बड़े गजराजोंको मार डाला था, वे श्रेष्ठ रथ घोड़े, सारथि और योद्धाओंसे रहित हो मथे गये सरोवरोंके समान चूर- चूर होकर पृथ्वीपर बिखरे पड़े थे। नाना प्रकारके आयुधों और आभूषणोंसे युक्त पैदल सैनिकोंके समूह भी उस युद्धमें मारे गये थे। इन सबके कारण वहाँकी भूमि अत्यन्त भयानक तथा भीरु पुरुषोंके मनमें भय उत्पन्न करनेवाली हो गयी थी

padātisaṅghaiś ca hatair vividhāyudha-bhūṣaṇaiḥ | bhīrūṇāṃ trāsajaninī ghorarūpābhavan mahī ||

Sañjaya said: “With masses of foot-soldiers slain—still adorned with diverse weapons and ornaments—the earth there took on a dreadful aspect, becoming a source of terror to the faint-hearted. The battlefield, strewn with broken arms and fallen men, proclaimed the ethical cost of war: when fury rules, the very ground becomes a witness to fear, ruin, and the collapse of human restraint.”

पदातिof foot-soldiers
पदाति:
Adhikarana
TypeNoun
Rootपदाति
FormMasculine, Genitive, Plural
सङ्घैःby/with groups
सङ्घैः:
Karana
TypeNoun
Rootसङ्घ
FormMasculine, Instrumental, Plural
not
:
TypeIndeclinable
Root
हतैःkilled/slain
हतैः:
Karana
TypeAdjective
Rootहन्
FormMasculine/Neuter, Instrumental, Plural, Past passive participle (क्त)
विविधvarious
विविध:
Karana
TypeAdjective
Rootविविध
FormNeuter, Instrumental, Plural
आयुधweapons
आयुध:
Karana
TypeNoun
Rootआयुध
FormNeuter, Instrumental, Plural
भूषणैःornaments
भूषणैः:
Karana
TypeNoun
Rootभूषण
FormNeuter, Instrumental, Plural
भीरूणाम्of the timid
भीरूणाम्:
Sampradana
TypeNoun/Adjective
Rootभीरु
FormMasculine, Genitive, Plural
त्रासfear/terror
त्रास:
Karma
TypeNoun
Rootत्रास
FormMasculine, Accusative, Singular
जननीproducer/mother (causer)
जननी:
Karta
TypeNoun
Rootजननी
FormFeminine, Nominative, Singular
घोरterrible
घोर:
Karta
TypeAdjective
Rootघोर
FormNeuter, Nominative, Singular
रूपाin form/appearance
रूपा:
Karta
TypeNoun
Rootरूप
FormFeminine, Nominative, Singular
अभवत्became
अभवत्:
TypeVerb
Rootभू
FormImperfect (लङ्), 3rd, Singular, Parasmaipada
महीthe earth/ground
मही:
Karta
TypeNoun
Rootमही
FormFeminine, Nominative, Singular

संजय उवाच

S
Sañjaya
M
mahī (the earth/battlefield ground)
P
padāti-saṅgha (infantry hosts)
Ā
āyudha (weapons)
B
bhūṣaṇa (ornaments/war-gear)

Educational Q&A

The verse underscores the moral and psychological fallout of war: slaughter transforms the earth itself into a terrifying spectacle, reminding the listener that violence breeds fear and dehumanization, even when performed under the banner of duty.

Sañjaya reports to Dhṛtarāṣṭra that large numbers of infantry have been killed; the ground is littered with bodies and war-gear, making the battlefield look dreadful and frightening to those of timid disposition.