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Shloka 11

अभिमन्युना दुःशासनस्य ताडनम्

Abhimanyu’s Rebuke and Wounding of Duḥśāsana; Karṇa’s Counter-volley

एष गच्छति सौभद्र: पार्थानां प्रथितो युवा । नन्दयन्‌ सुहृदः सर्वान्‌ राजानं च युधिष्ठिरम्‌,“यह पार्थकुलका प्रसिद्ध तरुण वीर सुभद्राकुमार अभिमन्यु अपने समस्त सुहृदोंको, राजा युधिष्ठिर, नकुल, सहदेव तथा पाण्डुपुत्र भीमसेनको, अन्यान्य भाई-बन्धुओं सम्बन्धियों तथा मध्यस्थ सुहृदोंको भी आनन्द प्रदान करता हुआ जा रहा है

sañjaya uvāca | eṣa gacchati saubhadraḥ pārthānāṃ prathito yuvā | nandayan suhṛdaḥ sarvān rājānaṃ ca yudhiṣṭhiram |

Sañjaya said: “Behold, the son of Subhadrā—Abhimanyu—renowned among the Pārthas as a youthful hero, is moving forth, gladdening all his well-wishers, and also King Yudhiṣṭhira.”

एषःthis (man)
एषः:
Karta
TypePronoun
Rootएतद्
FormMasculine, Nominative, Singular
गच्छतिgoes
गच्छति:
TypeVerb
Rootगम्
FormPresent (Lat), 3rd, Singular, Parasmaipada
सौभद्रःthe son of Subhadrā (Abhimanyu)
सौभद्रः:
Karta
TypeNoun
Rootसौभद्र
FormMasculine, Nominative, Singular
पार्थानाम्of the Pārthas/Pāṇḍavas
पार्थानाम्:
TypeNoun
Rootपार्थ
FormMasculine, Genitive, Plural
प्रथितःrenowned, famous
प्रथितः:
TypeAdjective
Rootप्रथित
FormMasculine, Nominative, Singular
युवाyoung man, youth
युवा:
TypeNoun
Rootयुवन्
FormMasculine, Nominative, Singular
नन्दयन्gladdening, delighting
नन्दयन्:
TypeVerb
Rootनन्द्
FormPresent active participle (Śatṛ), Masculine, Nominative, Singular
सुहृदःfriends, well-wishers
सुहृदः:
Karma
TypeNoun
Rootसुहृद्
FormMasculine, Accusative, Plural
सर्वान्all
सर्वान्:
TypeAdjective
Rootसर्व
FormMasculine, Accusative, Plural
राजानम्the king
राजानम्:
Karma
TypeNoun
Rootराजन्
FormMasculine, Accusative, Singular
and
:
TypeIndeclinable
Root
युधिष्ठिरम्Yudhiṣṭhira
युधिष्ठिरम्:
Karma
TypeProperNoun
Rootयुधिष्ठिर
FormMasculine, Accusative, Singular

संजय उवाच

S
Sañjaya
S
Saubhadra (Abhimanyu)
S
Subhadrā
P
Pārthas (Pāṇḍavas)
Y
Yudhiṣṭhira

Educational Q&A

The verse highlights the ethical power of a righteous warrior’s presence: a celebrated youth advances not merely to fight, but to strengthen morale and solidarity among allies and elders. Renown (prathita) is linked with conduct that uplifts one’s community (nandayan suhṛdaḥ), suggesting that true heroism includes inspiring confidence and unity in a dharmic cause.

Sañjaya points out Abhimanyu, the son of Subhadrā, as he proceeds forward in the battle context. Abhimanyu is described as a famed young hero among the Pāṇḍavas, moving in a way that delights and heartens all well-wishers, including King Yudhiṣṭhira.