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Shloka 82

तस्यास्यतस्तान्‌ निशितान्‌ पीतधारान्‌ द्रौणे: शरान्‌ पृष्ठतश्नाग्रतश्न । धरा वियद्‌ द्यौ: प्रदिशो दिशश्न च्छन्ना बाणैरभवन्‌ घोररूपै:,द्रोणकुमार उन पानीदार धारवाले तीखे बाणोंको आगे और पीछे भी चला रहा था। उसके उन भयानक बाणोंसे पृथिवी, आकाश, अन्तरिक्ष, दिशाएँ और विदिशाएँ भी आच्छादित हो गयी थीं

tasyāsyatastān niśitān pītadhārān drauṇeḥ śarān pṛṣṭhataś cāgrataś ca | dharā viyad dyauḥ pradiśo diśaś ca channā bāṇair abhavan ghorarūpaiḥ ||

Sañjaya said: As Droṇa’s son (Aśvatthāmā) kept shooting his sharp, yellow-streaked arrows—both to the front and to the rear—the earth, the sky, the mid-region, and all the directions and intermediate directions became covered over by those dreadful shafts. The scene underscores how martial prowess, when driven by wrath and rivalry, can overwhelm the very order of the battlefield, turning space itself into a veil of violence.

तस्यof him
तस्य:
Adhikarana
TypePronoun
Rootतद्
FormMasculine/Neuter, Genitive, Singular
अस्यतःwhile (he) was shooting/throwing
अस्यतः:
Karta
TypeVerb
Rootअस् (क्षेपणे/प्रक्षेपणे) / अस् (to throw) → अस्यत्
FormPresent, Third, Singular, Parasmaipada
तान्those
तान्:
Karma
TypePronoun
Rootतद्
FormMasculine, Accusative, Plural
निशितान्sharpened, keen
निशितान्:
Karma
TypeAdjective
Rootनिशित
FormMasculine, Accusative, Plural
पीतधारान्having yellow/golden edges (lit. yellow धार)
पीतधारान्:
Karma
TypeAdjective
Rootपीत-धारा
FormMasculine, Accusative, Plural
द्रौणेःof Drona's son (Aśvatthāman)
द्रौणेः:
Adhikarana
TypeNoun
Rootद्रौणि (द्रोण-पुत्र)
FormMasculine, Genitive, Singular
शरान्arrows
शरान्:
Karma
TypeNoun
Rootशर
FormMasculine, Accusative, Plural
पृष्ठतःfrom behind/behind
पृष्ठतः:
Adhikarana
TypeIndeclinable
Rootपृष्ठ
FormAdverb
and
:
TypeIndeclinable
Root
FormConjunction
अग्रतःin front/from the front
अग्रतः:
Adhikarana
TypeIndeclinable
Rootअग्र
FormAdverb
and
:
TypeIndeclinable
Root
FormConjunction
धराthe earth
धरा:
Karta
TypeNoun
Rootधरा
FormFeminine, Nominative, Singular
वियत्the sky/space
वियत्:
Karta
TypeNoun
Rootवियत्
FormNeuter, Nominative, Singular
द्यौःthe heaven
द्यौः:
Karta
TypeNoun
Rootद्यौ (द्यौस्)
FormFeminine, Nominative, Singular
प्रदिशःintermediate directions
प्रदिशः:
Karta
TypeNoun
Rootप्रदिश्
FormFeminine, Nominative, Plural
दिशःdirections
दिशः:
Karta
TypeNoun
Rootदिश्
FormFeminine, Nominative, Plural
and
:
TypeIndeclinable
Root
FormConjunction
छन्नाःcovered
छन्नाः:
Karta
TypeAdjective
Rootछन्न
FormFeminine, Nominative, Plural
बाणैःby arrows
बाणैः:
Karana
TypeNoun
Rootबाण
FormMasculine, Instrumental, Plural
अभवन्became/were
अभवन्:
TypeVerb
Rootभू
FormImperfect (Laṅ), Third, Plural, Parasmaipada
घोररूपैःof dreadful form
घोररूपैः:
Karana
TypeAdjective
Rootघोर-रूप
FormMasculine/Neuter, Instrumental, Plural

संजय उवाच

S
Sañjaya
D
Droṇa
A
Aśvatthāmā (Drauṇi, son of Droṇa)
A
arrows (śara/bāṇa)
E
earth (dharā)
S
sky/space (viyat, dyauḥ)
D
directions and intermediate directions (diś, pradiś)