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Shloka 9

कर्णस्तु सुमहातेजा: सिंहनादविमिश्रितम्‌ । धनु:शब्दं महच्चक्रे दथ्मौ तारेण चाम्बुजम्‌,उधर महातेजस्वी कर्णने सिंहनादके साथ-साथ अपने धनुषकी महती टंकारध्वनि फैलायी और उच्चस्वरसे शंख बजाया

sañjaya uvāca |

karṇas tu sumahātejāḥ siṃhanādavimiśritam |

dhanuḥśabdaṃ mahāc cakre dadhmau tāreṇa cāmbujam ||

Sañjaya said: Karṇa, blazing with great splendor, raised a mighty bow-twang mingled with a lion-like roar, and then blew his conch—called Āmbuja—with a piercing, high note. In the moral atmosphere of the war, this is a deliberate proclamation of resolve and intimidation: a warrior publicly signals readiness to fight, seeking to strengthen his own side’s courage while shaking the enemy’s composure.

कर्णःKarna
कर्णः:
Karta
TypeNoun
Rootकर्ण
FormMasculine, Nominative, Singular
तुbut/indeed
तु:
TypeIndeclinable
Rootतु
सुमहातेजाःof very great splendor
सुमहातेजाः:
Karta
TypeAdjective
Rootसुमहातेजस्
FormMasculine, Nominative, Singular
सिंहनादwith a lion-roar
सिंहनाद:
Karana
TypeNoun
Rootसिंहनाद
FormMasculine, Instrumental, Singular
विमिश्रितम्mixed/combined
विमिश्रितम्:
Karma
TypeAdjective
Rootविमिश्रित
FormMasculine, Accusative, Singular
धनुःof the bow
धनुः:
TypeNoun
Rootधनुस्
FormNeuter, Genitive, Singular
शब्दम्sound
शब्दम्:
Karma
TypeNoun
Rootशब्द
FormMasculine, Accusative, Singular
महत्great
महत्:
Karma
TypeAdjective
Rootमहत्
FormMasculine, Accusative, Singular
चक्रेmade/produced
चक्रे:
TypeVerb
Rootकृ
FormPerfect (Liṭ), Third, Singular, Parasmaipada
दध्मौblew
दध्मौ:
TypeVerb
Rootध्मा
FormPerfect (Liṭ), Third, Singular, Parasmaipada
तारेणwith a high/clear (tone)
तारेण:
Karana
TypeAdjective
Rootतार
FormMasculine, Instrumental, Singular
and
:
TypeIndeclinable
Root
अम्बुजम्conch (lit. water-born)
अम्बुजम्:
Karma
TypeNoun
Rootअम्बुज
FormNeuter, Accusative, Singular

संजय उवाच

S
Sañjaya
K
Karṇa
Ā
Āmbuja (conch)

Educational Q&A

The verse highlights a kṣatriya’s public assertion of readiness in battle: sound (roar, bow-twang, conch) becomes a moral and psychological instrument—bolstering allies and unsettling opponents—showing how resolve is communicated and tested in dharma-yuddha contexts.

Sañjaya reports that Karṇa, filled with martial energy, roars like a lion, makes his bow resound loudly, and blows his conch Āmbuja in a piercing tone—an audible signal that the fighting is intensifying and that Karṇa is entering the fray with confidence.