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Shloka 2

प्रतिविव्याध त॑ तूर्ण धृष्टद्युम्नोडपि मारिष | दशभि: सायकै्शष्टस्तिष्ठ तिछेति चाब्रवीत्‌,माननीय नरेश! तब धृष्टद्युम्नने भी हर्ष और उत्साहमें भरकर दस बाणोंद्वारा तुरंत ही कर्णको घायल करके बदला चुकाया और कहा--'खड़ा रह, खड़ा रह”

prativivyādha taṁ tūṛṇaṁ dhṛṣṭadyumno 'pi māriṣa | daśabhiḥ sāyakaiḥ śastraḥ tiṣṭha tiṣṭheti cābravīt ||

Sanjaya said: Then Dhrishtadyumna, O venerable one, swiftly struck him in return. Wounding Karna with ten arrows, he repaid the attack and cried out, “Stand firm—stand firm!” In the heat of righteous fury and warrior pride, the exchange underscores the battlefield ethic of answering force with force and meeting one’s opponent openly rather than retreating.

प्रतिविव्याधpierced in return / struck back
प्रतिविव्याध:
Karta
TypeVerb
Rootवि-व्यध् (धातु: व्यध्) + प्रति (उपसर्ग)
FormPerfect (लिट्), 3rd, singular, Parasmaipada
तूर्णम्swiftly
तूर्णम्:
Adhikarana
TypeIndeclinable
Rootतूर्ण
धृष्टद्युम्नःDhrishtadyumna
धृष्टद्युम्नः:
Karta
TypeNoun
Rootधृष्टद्युम्न
Formmasculine, nominative, singular
अपिalso / even
अपि:
TypeIndeclinable
Rootअपि
मारिषO venerable one / sir
मारिष:
TypeNoun
Rootमारिष
Formmasculine, vocative, singular
दशभिःwith ten
दशभिः:
Karana
TypeNoun (Numeral)
Rootदश
Formmasculine/neuter, instrumental, plural
सायकैःwith arrows
सायकैः:
Karana
TypeNoun
Rootसायक
Formmasculine, instrumental, plural
शस्तःwounded / struck
शस्तः:
TypeAdjective
Rootशस् (धातु) → शस्त (कृदन्त)
Formmasculine, nominative, singular
तिष्ठstand! / stay!
तिष्ठ:
TypeVerb
Rootस्था (धातु: स्था)
FormImperative (लोट्), 2nd, singular, Parasmaipada
तिष्ठstand! / stay! (repeated)
तिष्ठ:
TypeVerb
Rootस्था (धातु: स्था)
FormImperative (लोट्), 2nd, singular, Parasmaipada
इतिthus
इति:
TypeIndeclinable
Rootइति
and
:
TypeIndeclinable
Root
अब्रवीत्said / spoke
अब्रवीत्:
TypeVerb
Rootब्रू (धातु: ब्रू)
FormImperfect (लङ्), 3rd, singular, Parasmaipada

संजय उवाच

S
Sanjaya
D
Dhrishtadyumna
K
Karna
A
arrows (sāyaka)

Educational Q&A

The verse reflects the battlefield code of kshatriya-dharma: courage, direct engagement, and answering an opponent’s aggression without deceit. Ethically, it highlights the ideal of standing one’s ground and meeting conflict openly, even amid intense retaliation.

In the Drona Parva battle sequence, Dhrishtadyumna immediately retaliates against Karna by striking him with ten arrows. After wounding him, he challenges Karna with the repeated command “Stand, stand!”, urging him to face the fight rather than withdraw.