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Shloka 12

कर्णस्यापि रथे वाहानन्यान्‌ सूतो5भ्ययोजयत्‌ | शड्खवर्णान्‌ महावेगान्‌ सैन्धवान्‌ साधुवाहिन:,उधर कर्णके रथमें भी उसके सारथिने दूसरे घोड़े जोत दिये। वे सिंधी घोड़े अच्छी तरह सवारीका काम देते थे। उनका रंग शंखके समान सफेद था और वे बड़े वेगशाली थे

sañjaya uvāca | karṇasyāpi rathe vāhān anyān sūto 'bhyayojayat | śaṅkhavarṇān mahāvegān saindhavān sādhavāhinaḥ |

Sañjaya said: Even for Karṇa’s chariot, the charioteer yoked a fresh team of horses. They were Sindhu-bred steeds—reliable for bearing a rider—white as a conch and possessed of great speed. In the midst of war, the scene underscores the practical ethics of battle: sustaining one’s warrior through competent support and readiness, where logistics and skill become decisive instruments of fate.

कर्णस्यof Karna
कर्णस्य:
Adhikarana
TypeNoun
Rootकर्ण
FormMasculine, Genitive, Singular
अपिalso/even
अपि:
TypeIndeclinable
Rootअपि
रथेin the chariot
रथे:
Adhikarana
TypeNoun
Rootरथ
FormMasculine, Locative, Singular
वाहान्horses/draught-animals
वाहान्:
Karma
TypeNoun
Rootवाह
FormMasculine, Accusative, Plural
अन्यान्other
अन्यान्:
Karma
TypeAdjective
Rootअन्य
FormMasculine, Accusative, Plural
सूतःthe charioteer
सूतः:
Karta
TypeNoun
Rootसूत
FormMasculine, Nominative, Singular
अभ्ययोजयत्yoked/attached
अभ्ययोजयत्:
TypeVerb
Rootयुज्
FormImperfect (Laṅ), 3rd, Singular, Parasmaipada
शङ्खवर्णान्conch-colored (white)
शङ्खवर्णान्:
Karma
TypeAdjective
Rootशङ्ख-वर्ण
FormMasculine, Accusative, Plural
महावेगान्very swift
महावेगान्:
Karma
TypeAdjective
Rootमहा-वेग
FormMasculine, Accusative, Plural
सैन्धवान्Sindhu-bred (Sindhi)
सैन्धवान्:
Karma
TypeAdjective
Rootसैन्धव
FormMasculine, Accusative, Plural
साधुवाहिनःgood for riding/drawing well
साधुवाहिनः:
Karma
TypeAdjective
Rootसाधु-वाहिन्
FormMasculine, Accusative, Plural

संजय उवाच

S
Sañjaya
K
Karṇa
S
sūta (charioteer)
R
ratha (chariot)
V
vāha (horses/steeds)
S
Sindhu/Saindhava (Sindhu-bred horses)
Ś
śaṅkha (conch)

Educational Q&A

The verse highlights that in dharmic warfare, outcomes depend not only on personal valor but also on disciplined support systems—skilled charioteers, fresh horses, and preparedness. Ethical action in battle includes competent service to one’s role, ensuring the warrior can act effectively without negligence.

Sañjaya reports that Karṇa’s charioteer harnesses a new set of horses to Karṇa’s chariot. These are swift, conch-white Sindhu-bred steeds, described as reliable for bearing and drawing—signaling renewed mobility and readiness amid the ongoing combat.