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Shloka 24

Droṇavadha-saṃniveśaḥ — The Convergence Toward Droṇa’s Fall

Book 7, Chapter 164

दशभि: सात्वतस्यार्थे भीमो5हन्‌ बाह्लिकात्मजम्‌ | सोमदत्तो5प्यसम्भ्रान्तो भीममार्च्छच्छितै: शरै:,उस समय भीमसेनने सात्यकिकी सहायताके लिये सोमदत्तको दस बाण मारे। इससे सोमदत्तको तनिक भी घबराहट नहीं हुई। उन्होंने भी तीखे बाणोंसे भीमसेनको पीड़ित कर दिया

sañjaya uvāca | daśabhiḥ sātvatasya arthe bhīmo 'han bāhlikātmajam | somadatto 'py asambhrānto bhīmam ārcchac chitaiḥ śaraiḥ ||

Sañjaya said: For the sake of Sātvata (Sātyaki), Bhīma struck Bāhlika’s son Somadatta with ten arrows. Yet Somadatta did not lose his composure; in return, he assailed Bhīma with keen shafts, wounding him. The passage highlights steadfastness under attack and the relentless reciprocity of violence on the battlefield.

दशभिःwith ten (arrows)
दशभिः:
Karana
TypeAdjective
Rootदशन्
FormMasculine/Neuter, Instrumental, Plural
सात्वतस्यof Sātvata (Sātyaki)
सात्वतस्य:
Sampradana
TypeNoun
Rootसात्वत
FormMasculine, Genitive, Singular
अर्थेfor the sake (in the matter) of
अर्थे:
Adhikarana
TypeNoun
Rootअर्थ
FormMasculine, Locative, Singular
भीमःBhīma
भीमः:
Karta
TypeNoun
Rootभीम
FormMasculine, Nominative, Singular
अहन्struck / smote
अहन्:
TypeVerb
Rootहन्
FormImperfect (Laṅ), 3rd, Singular
बाह्लिकात्मजम्the son of Bāhlika (Somadatta)
बाह्लिकात्मजम्:
Karma
TypeNoun
Rootबाह्लिक-आत्मज
FormMasculine, Accusative, Singular
सोमदत्तःSomadatta
सोमदत्तः:
Karta
TypeNoun
Rootसोमदत्त
FormMasculine, Nominative, Singular
अपिalso / even
अपि:
TypeIndeclinable
Rootअपि
असम्भ्रान्तःunagitated, unconfused
असम्भ्रान्तः:
TypeAdjective
Rootअ-सम्भ्रान्त
FormMasculine, Nominative, Singular
भीमम्Bhīma
भीमम्:
Karma
TypeNoun
Rootभीम
FormMasculine, Accusative, Singular
आर्च्छत्reached / attacked / assailed
आर्च्छत्:
TypeVerb
Rootऋच्छ् (आ-ऋच्छ्)
FormImperfect (Laṅ), 3rd, Singular
छितैःsharp, keen
छितैः:
Karana
TypeAdjective
Rootछित
FormMasculine/Neuter, Instrumental, Plural
शरैःwith arrows
शरैः:
Karana
TypeNoun
Rootशर
FormMasculine, Instrumental, Plural

संजय उवाच

S
Sañjaya
B
Bhīma (Bhīmasena)
S
Sātvata (Sātyaki)
S
Somadatta
B
Bāhlika
A
arrows (śara)

Educational Q&A

The verse underscores steadiness (asambhrānta) amid danger and the warrior ideal of acting for an ally’s cause. Ethically, it also reflects how battlefield duty and loyalty can intensify cycles of retaliation, where each strike invites a counterstrike.

Bhīma, acting to support Sātyaki, shoots Somadatta with ten arrows. Somadatta remains unshaken and immediately counters by striking Bhīma with sharp arrows, injuring him.