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Shloka 4

Chapter 136: Pandava Counter-Encirclement and the Vāyavya-Astra Disruption

तं भीमो दशभिर्बाणै: प्रत्यविध्यदजिद्वागै: । पुनर्विव्याध सप्तत्या शराणां नतपर्वणाम्‌,तब भीमने सीधे जानेवाले दस बाणोंसे कर्णको मारकर बदला चुकाया। तत्पश्चात्‌ झुकी हुई गाँठवाले सत्तर बाणोंद्वारा पुनः कर्णको बींध डाला

taṁ bhīmo daśabhir bāṇaiḥ pratyavidhyad ajidvāgaiḥ | punar vivyādha saptatyā śarāṇāṁ nataparvaṇām ||

Sañjaya said: Bhīma repaid Karṇa by striking him with ten swift, unerring arrows. Then, pressing the attack again, he pierced Karṇa with seventy arrows whose joints were bent—an escalation that reflects the relentless reciprocity of violence on the battlefield, where retaliation and prowess drive the combatants onward.

तम्him (Karna)
तम्:
Karma
TypePronoun
Rootतद्
FormMasculine, Accusative, Singular
भीमःBhima
भीमः:
Karta
TypeNoun
Rootभीम
FormMasculine, Nominative, Singular
दशभिःwith ten
दशभिः:
Karana
TypeNumeral
Rootदशन्
FormMasculine/Neuter, Instrumental, Plural
बाणैःarrows
बाणैः:
Karana
TypeNoun
Rootबाण
FormMasculine, Instrumental, Plural
प्रत्यविध्यत्pierced/struck in return
प्रत्यविध्यत्:
TypeVerb
Rootव्यध् (विध्यति) with प्रति-
FormImperfect (Laṅ), 3rd, Singular, Parasmaipada
अजिद्वागैःswift/straight-going (in battle)
अजिद्वागैः:
Karana
TypeAdjective
Rootअजिद्वाग (अजि-द्वाग)
FormMasculine, Instrumental, Plural
पुनःagain
पुनः:
TypeIndeclinable
Rootपुनः
विव्याधpierced
विव्याध:
TypeVerb
Rootव्यध्
FormPerfect (Liṭ), 3rd, Singular, Parasmaipada
सप्तत्याwith seventy
सप्तत्या:
Karana
TypeNumeral
Rootसप्तति
FormFeminine, Instrumental, Singular
शराणाम्of arrows
शराणाम्:
TypeNoun
Rootशर
FormMasculine, Genitive, Plural
नतपर्वणाम्having bent joints/knots (of the arrows)
नतपर्वणाम्:
TypeAdjective
Rootनतपर्वन् (नत-पर्वन्)
FormMasculine, Genitive, Plural

संजय उवाच

संजय (Sañjaya)
भीम (Bhīma)
कर्ण (Karṇa)
बाण/शर (arrows)

Educational Q&A

The verse highlights how, in war, actions invite immediate counteraction: retaliation becomes a driving force, and martial excellence is expressed through measured yet escalating response. Ethically, it underscores the Mahābhārata’s recurring tension between kṣatriya valor and the tragic momentum of violence once conflict is embraced.

Sañjaya narrates that Bhīma strikes Karṇa in return with ten fast arrows, and then wounds him again with seventy specially jointed (barbed/bent-knotted) arrows, intensifying the exchange in their battlefield encounter.