Shloka 5

कर्ण तु नवभिर्भीमो भित्त्वा राजन्‌ स्तनान्तरे । ध्वजमेकेन विव्याध सायकेन शितेन ह,राजन्‌! भीमसेनने कर्णकी छातीमें नौ बाणोंद्वारा गहरी चोट पहुँचाकर एक तीखे बाणसे उसकी ध्वजाको भी छेद दिया

karṇaṁ tu navabhir bhīmo bhittvā rājan stanāntare | dhvajam ekena vivyādha sāyakena śitena ha ||

Sañjaya said: O King, Bhīma, having pierced Karṇa in the region between the breasts with nine arrows, then struck and pierced his banner with a single sharp shaft. The narration underscores the relentless precision of battle, where prowess is displayed not only by wounding the warrior but also by targeting the emblem that proclaims his presence and honor on the field.

कर्णःKarna
कर्णः:
Karta
TypeNoun
Rootकर्ण
FormMasculine, Nominative, Singular
तुbut/indeed
तु:
TypeIndeclinable
Rootतु
नवभिःwith nine
नवभिः:
Karana
TypeAdjective
Rootनव
FormMasculine/Neuter, Instrumental, Plural
भीमःBhima
भीमः:
Karta
TypeNoun
Rootभीम
FormMasculine, Nominative, Singular
भित्त्वाhaving pierced
भित्त्वा:
TypeVerb
Rootभिद्
Formक्त्वा (absolutive/gerund), Parasmaipada (usage)
राजन्O king
राजन्:
TypeNoun
Rootराजन्
FormMasculine, Vocative, Singular
स्तनान्तरेin the space between the breasts (chest)
स्तनान्तरे:
Adhikarana
TypeNoun
Rootस्तन-अन्तर
FormNeuter, Locative, Singular
ध्वजम्banner/standard
ध्वजम्:
Karma
TypeNoun
Rootध्वज
FormMasculine, Accusative, Singular
एकेनwith one
एकेन:
Karana
TypeAdjective
Rootएक
FormMasculine/Neuter, Instrumental, Singular
विव्याधpierced
विव्याध:
TypeVerb
Rootव्यध्
FormPerfect (Liṭ), Third, Singular, Parasmaipada
सायकेनwith an arrow
सायकेन:
Karana
TypeNoun
Rootसायक
FormMasculine, Instrumental, Singular
शितेनsharp
शितेन:
Karana
TypeAdjective
Rootशित
FormMasculine/Neuter, Instrumental, Singular
indeed (emphatic particle)
:
TypeIndeclinable
Root
राजन्O king
राजन्:
TypeNoun
Rootराजन्
FormMasculine, Vocative, Singular

संजय उवाच

S
Sañjaya
D
Dhṛtarāṣṭra
B
Bhīma (Bhīmasena)
K
Karṇa
D
dhvaja (banner/standard)
S
sāyaka (arrow)

Educational Q&A

The verse highlights the kṣatriya battlefield ethic where skill and resolve are demonstrated through precise action; striking the opponent and his banner signifies both tactical effectiveness and an assault on martial prestige, reminding readers how honor-symbols function within war narratives.

Sañjaya reports to King Dhṛtarāṣṭra that Bhīma shoots Karṇa with nine arrows in the chest area and then, with a single sharp arrow, pierces Karṇa’s banner (dhvaja), a visible sign of his identity and status in battle.