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Shloka 3

Chapter 136: Pandava Counter-Encirclement and the Vāyavya-Astra Disruption

अथ कर्ण: शरव्रातैर्भीमसेनं समार्पयत्‌ । ननाद च महानादं पुनर्विव्याध चोरसि,तदनन्तर कर्णने अपने बाणसमूहोंद्वारा भीमसेनको घायल कर दिया। उसने बड़े जोरसे गर्जना की और पुन: भीमसेनकी छातीमें चोट पहुँचायी

atha karṇaḥ śaravrātair bhīmasenaṃ samārpayat | nanāda ca mahānādaṃ punar vivyādha corasi ||

Sañjaya said: Then Karṇa struck Bhīmasena with volleys of arrows, loudly roaring in triumph, and once again pierced him in the chest. The scene underscores the relentless intensity of battle, where prowess and resolve are displayed through repeated assault and unwavering aggression rather than restraint.

अथthen
अथ:
TypeIndeclinable
Rootअथ
कर्णःKarna
कर्णः:
Karta
TypeNoun
Rootकर्ण
FormMasculine, Nominative, Singular
शरव्रातैःwith clusters/volleys of arrows
शरव्रातैः:
Karana
TypeNoun
Rootशरव्रात
FormMasculine, Instrumental, Plural
भीमसेनम्Bhimasena
भीमसेनम्:
Karma
TypeNoun
Rootभीमसेन
FormMasculine, Accusative, Singular
समार्पयत्struck/assailed (lit. delivered/aimed)
समार्पयत्:
TypeVerb
Rootसम्-आ-√अर्प्
FormImperfect, 3rd, Singular, Parasmaipada
ननादroared
ननाद:
TypeVerb
Root√नद्
FormPerfect, 3rd, Singular, Parasmaipada
and
:
TypeIndeclinable
Root
महानादम्a great roar
महानादम्:
Karma
TypeNoun
Rootमहानाद
FormMasculine, Accusative, Singular
पुनःagain
पुनः:
TypeIndeclinable
Rootपुनः
विव्याधpierced/wounded
विव्याध:
TypeVerb
Rootवि-√व्यध्
FormPerfect, 3rd, Singular, Parasmaipada
and
:
TypeIndeclinable
Root
उरसिin/on the chest
उरसि:
Adhikarana
TypeNoun
Rootउरस्
FormNeuter, Locative, Singular

संजय उवाच

S
Sañjaya
K
Karṇa
B
Bhīmasena (Bhīma)
A
arrows (śara)

Educational Q&A

The verse highlights the kṣatriya-battle ethos: in the midst of war, warriors display determination and dominance through sustained effort. Ethically, it reflects how the battlefield prioritizes duty and prowess, even as it intensifies suffering through repeated wounding.

Sañjaya reports that Karṇa showers Bhīma with volleys of arrows, roars loudly, and then pierces Bhīma again in the chest—depicting an escalating duel and Karṇa’s aggressive momentum.