Previous Verse
Next Verse

Shloka 2

कर्ण-पाण्डव-संमर्दः — Karṇa and Arjuna’s Intensified Engagement

तद्विशिष्टोडपि वा कर्ण: शिष्य: शिष्यगुणैर्युत: । कुन्तीपुत्रेण भीमेन निर्जित: स तु लीलया,अथवा शिष्योचित सदगुणोंसे सम्पन्न परशुरामका वह शिष्य उनसे भी बढ़-चढ़कर है, तो भी उसे कुन्तीकुमार भीमसेनने खेल-खेलमें ही पराजित कर दिया

tad-viśiṣṭo 'pi vā karṇaḥ śiṣyaḥ śiṣya-guṇair yutaḥ | kuntī-putreṇa bhīmena nirjitaḥ sa tu līlayā ||

Karna said: Even if that disciple—Karna—was exceptional, endowed with all the virtues proper to a student, still he was defeated by Bhima, the son of Kunti, and that too as if in mere sport. The remark underscores how sheer strength and circumstance in war can humble even the well-trained, and it hints at the ethical tension between pride in learning and the reality of prowess on the battlefield.

तत्that (he)
तत्:
Karta
TypePronoun
Rootतद्
FormMasculine, Nominative, Singular
विशिष्टःdistinguished, superior
विशिष्टः:
Karta
TypeAdjective
Rootविशिष्ट
FormMasculine, Nominative, Singular
अपिeven, also
अपि:
TypeIndeclinable
Rootअपि
वाor
वा:
TypeIndeclinable
Rootवा
कर्णःKarna
कर्णः:
Karta
TypeNoun
Rootकर्ण
FormMasculine, Nominative, Singular
शिष्यःdisciple
शिष्यः:
Karta
TypeNoun
Rootशिष्य
FormMasculine, Nominative, Singular
शिष्यगुणैःwith the qualities of a disciple
शिष्यगुणैः:
Karana
TypeNoun
Rootशिष्यगुण
FormMasculine, Instrumental, Plural
युतःendowed (with)
युतः:
Karta
TypeAdjective
Rootयुत
FormMasculine, Nominative, Singular
कुन्तीपुत्रेणby Kunti's son
कुन्तीपुत्रेण:
Karana
TypeNoun
Rootकुन्तीपुत्र
FormMasculine, Instrumental, Singular
भीमेनby Bhima
भीमेन:
Karana
TypeNoun
Rootभीम
FormMasculine, Instrumental, Singular
निर्जितःdefeated, conquered
निर्जितः:
TypeVerb
Rootनिर्जित
FormPast (PPP), Passive (PPP usage), Masculine, Nominative, Singular
सःhe
सः:
Karta
TypePronoun
Rootतद्
FormMasculine, Nominative, Singular
तुbut, indeed
तु:
TypeIndeclinable
Rootतु
लीलयाas if in play, effortlessly
लीलया:
Karana
TypeNoun
Rootलीला
FormFeminine, Instrumental, Singular

कर्ण उवाच

K
Karna
B
Bhima
K
Kunti

Educational Q&A

Training and personal virtues do not guarantee victory; in the moral world of the Mahabharata, pride in one’s accomplishments is repeatedly checked by the unpredictable force of strength, fate, and circumstance—inviting humility even in warriors.

Karna, speaking, concedes that even an outstanding disciple (identified here with Karna himself) was defeated by Bhima, Kunti’s son, and that the defeat appeared effortless—highlighting Bhima’s power and Karna’s moment of setback.