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Shloka 40

दुर्योधनस्य कर्णप्रार्थना — कृपकर्णसंवादः

Duryodhana’s Appeal to Karna — The Kripa–Karna Dialogue

ततो द्वात्रिंशता भल्लैरनिशितैस्तिग्मतेजनै: । विव्याध समरे कर्ण भीमसेन: प्रतापवान्‌,तत्पश्चात्‌ अच्छी तरह तेज किये हुए बत्तीस तीखे भल्लोंसे प्रतापी भीमसेनने समरांगणमें कर्णको भारी चोट पहुँचायी

tato dvātriṃśatā bhallair aniśitaiḥ tigmateganaiḥ | vivyādha samare karṇaṃ bhīmasenaḥ pratāpavān ||

Then, in the thick of battle, the mighty Bhīmasena pierced Karṇa with thirty-two razor-edged bhalla arrows, keenly sharpened and blazing in power—an act that underscores the relentless reciprocity of violence on the battlefield, where prowess and endurance are tested without respite and ethical restraint is narrowed to the warrior-code of direct combat.

ततःthen, thereafter
ततः:
TypeIndeclinable
Rootततः (तद्-प्रातिपदिकात् अव्यय)
द्वात्रिंशताwith thirty-two
द्वात्रिंशता:
Karana
TypeNoun
Rootद्वात्रिंशत्
FormFeminine, Instrumental, Singular
भल्लैःwith arrows (bhallas)
भल्लैः:
Karana
TypeNoun
Rootभल्ल
FormMasculine, Instrumental, Plural
अनिशितैःunsharpened / not whetted
अनिशितैः:
Karana
TypeAdjective
Rootअनिशित
FormMasculine, Instrumental, Plural
तिग्मतेजनैःof sharp brilliance (keen-edged)
तिग्मतेजनैः:
Karana
TypeAdjective
Rootतिग्मतेजस्
FormMasculine, Instrumental, Plural
विव्याधpierced, wounded
विव्याध:
TypeVerb
Rootव्यध्
FormPerfect (Liṭ), 3rd, Singular
समरेin battle
समरे:
Adhikarana
TypeNoun
Rootसमर
FormMasculine, Locative, Singular
कर्णम्Karna
कर्णम्:
Karma
TypeNoun
Rootकर्ण
FormMasculine, Accusative, Singular
भीमसेनःBhimasena
भीमसेनः:
Karta
TypeNoun
Rootभीमसेन
FormMasculine, Nominative, Singular
प्रतापवान्mighty, valorous
प्रतापवान्:
Karta
TypeAdjective
Rootप्रतापवत्
FormMasculine, Nominative, Singular

कर्ण उवाच

K
Karṇa
B
Bhīmasena
B
bhalla (arrow)

Educational Q&A

The verse highlights the battlefield ethic of kṣatriya-dharma: in war, valor is expressed through direct, skillful engagement, and outcomes hinge on endurance and martial excellence. It also implicitly reflects how conflict escalates through reciprocal injury, narrowing moral choice to duty within the rules of combat.

Bhīmasena, displaying great prowess, strikes Karṇa in battle with thirty-two sharp bhalla arrows, inflicting significant wounds and intensifying their confrontation within the larger Kurukṣetra war.