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Shloka 41

दुर्योधनस्य कर्णप्रार्थना — कृपकर्णसंवादः

Duryodhana’s Appeal to Karna — The Kripa–Karna Dialogue

अयल्नेनैव तं॑ कर्ण: शरैर्भूशमवाकिरत्‌ । भीमसेनं महाबाहुं सैन्धवस्य वधैषिणम्‌,उधर कर्ण जयद्रथके वधकी इच्छावाले महाबाहु भीमसेनपर अनायास ही बाणोंकी बड़ी भारी वर्षा करने लगा

ayalnenaiva taṁ karṇaḥ śarair bhūśam avākirat | bhīmasenaṁ mahābāhuṁ saindhavasya vadhaiṣiṇam ||

Karna, with effortless ease, showered Bhimasena with a dense rain of arrows. Bhima—the mighty-armed warrior—was intent on slaying Saindhava (Jayadratha); and Karna’s counterattack seeks to check that vow-driven fury within the brutal ethics of battlefield duty.

अयत्नेनwithout effort, effortlessly
अयत्नेन:
Karana
TypeNoun
Rootअयत्न
FormMasculine, Instrumental, Singular
एवindeed, just
एव:
TypeIndeclinable
Rootएव
तम्him
तम्:
Karma
TypePronoun
Rootतद्
FormMasculine, Accusative, Singular
कर्णःKarna
कर्णः:
Karta
TypeNoun
Rootकर्ण
FormMasculine, Nominative, Singular
शरैःwith arrows
शरैः:
Karana
TypeNoun
Rootशर
FormMasculine, Instrumental, Plural
भूशम्abundantly, greatly
भूशम्:
TypeIndeclinable
Rootभूशम्
अवाकिरत्showered, scattered down
अवाकिरत्:
TypeVerb
Rootअव√कॄ (किरति)
FormImperfect (Lan), 3rd, Singular, Parasmaipada
भीमसेनम्Bhimasena
भीमसेनम्:
Karma
TypeNoun
Rootभीमसेन
FormMasculine, Accusative, Singular
महाबाहुम्mighty-armed
महाबाहुम्:
TypeAdjective
Rootमहाबाहु
FormMasculine, Accusative, Singular
सैन्धवस्यof the Saindhava (Jayadratha)
सैन्धवस्य:
TypeNoun
Rootसैन्धव
FormMasculine, Genitive, Singular
वधैषिणम्seeking the killing (of), intent on slaying
वधैषिणम्:
TypeAdjective
Rootवधैषिन्
FormMasculine, Accusative, Singular

कर्ण उवाच

K
Karna
B
Bhimasena (Bhima)
S
Saindhava (Jayadratha)
A
arrows (śara)

Educational Q&A

The verse highlights the battlefield ethic of kṣatriya-dharma: a warrior must meet an opponent’s vow-driven advance with resolute resistance. Personal vengeance and pledged intent (vadha-eṣiṇ) intensify conflict, yet duty compels counteraction without hesitation.

Bhima is pressing forward with the intention of killing Jayadratha (Saindhava). Karna intervenes and, seemingly without strain, overwhelms Bhima with a heavy barrage of arrows to halt or divert his advance.