Shloka 35

Adhyāya 113: Karṇa–Bhīma Śaravarṣa and the Battlefield Aftermath (कर्णभीमशरवर्षः)

Devanagari script

आचार्यो हि भृशं राजन्‌ निग्रहे तव गृध्यति

Transliteration

ācāryo hi bhṛśaṃ rājan nigrahe tava gṛdhyati

Translation

Sañjaya said: O King, the Teacher is intensely eager to bring you under restraint—he is keen to curb your course and hold you back from what he deems harmful or improper.

Word by Word

• आचार्यः: the teacher (Drona)
• आचार्यः: Karta
• Type: Noun
• Root: आचार्य
• Form: Masculine, Nominative, Singular

• हि: indeed/for
• Type: Indeclinable
• Root: हि

• भृशम्: excessively/very much
• Type: Indeclinable
• Root: भृशम्

• राजन्: O king
• Type: Noun
• Root: राजन्
• Form: Masculine, Vocative, Singular

• निग्रहे: in restraint/control (in checking)
• निग्रहे: Adhikarana
• Type: Noun
• Root: निग्रह
• Form: Masculine, Locative, Singular

• तव: of you/your
• Type: Pronoun
• Root: युष्मद्
• Form: —, Genitive, Singular

• गृध्यति: desires/longs for
• Type: Verb
• Root: गृध्
• Form: Present, 3rd, Singular, Parasmaipada

Speaker

संजय उवाच

Characters & Entities

• Sañjaya
• King (Dhṛtarāṣṭra, implied by address rājan)
• Ācārya (Droṇa, implied)