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Shloka 243

Adhyāya 113: Karṇa–Bhīma Śaravarṣa and the Battlefield Aftermath (कर्णभीमशरवर्षः)

उपलभ्य रणे क्रीडेदू यथा शकुनिना शिशु: । 'ट्रोणाचार्य अभेद्य कवचसे सुरक्षित हैं। वे शीघ्रतापूर्वक हाथ चलानेके कारण रणक्षेत्रमें अपने विपक्षीको पाकर उसी प्रकार क्रीड़ा करते हैं, जैसे कोई बालक पक्षीके साथ खेल रहा हो

upālabhya raṇe krīḍed yathā śakunīnā śiśuḥ | droṇācāryo 'bhedya-kavacena surakṣitaḥ śīghratāpūrvakaṃ hastaṃ calayitvā raṇakṣetre svavipakṣaṃ prāpya tathā krīḍati yathā bālakaḥ pakṣiṇā saha krīḍati ||

Sañjaya said: Protected by impenetrable armour, Droṇācārya—swift of hand—finds his opponent on the battlefield and plays with him as in sport, like a little child playing with a bird. The line underscores the terrifying imbalance of power: war becomes ‘play’ for the invulnerable, while for others it is mortal peril, raising a stark ethical contrast between martial prowess and the suffering it inflicts.

उपलभ्यhaving found/obtained
उपलभ्य:
Karma
TypeVerb
Rootउप-लभ्
Formक्त्वा (absolutive/gerund), कर्तरि
रणेin battle
रणे:
Adhikarana
TypeNoun
Rootरण
FormMasculine, Locative, Singular
क्रीडेत्would play/sport
क्रीडेत्:
Karta
TypeVerb
Rootक्रीड्
Formविधिलिङ् (optative), Present-system, 3rd, Singular, Parasmaipada
यथाas/just as
यथा:
TypeIndeclinable
Rootयथा
शकुनिनाwith a bird
शकुनिना:
Karana
TypeNoun
Rootशकुनि
FormMasculine, Instrumental, Singular
शिशुःa child
शिशुः:
Karta
TypeNoun
Rootशिशु
FormMasculine, Nominative, Singular

संजय उवाच

S
Sañjaya
D
Droṇācārya (Droṇa)
K
kavaca (armour)
R
raṇa/raṇakṣetra (battle/battlefield)
Ś
śakuni/pakṣi (bird)
Ś
śiśu/bālaka (child)

Educational Q&A

The verse highlights how overwhelming protection and skill can turn lethal combat into ‘sport’ for the powerful, implicitly questioning the ethics of treating war lightly when it entails real suffering and death for others.

Sañjaya reports to Dhṛtarāṣṭra that Droṇa, shielded by seemingly impenetrable armour and striking with great speed, engages enemies on the battlefield with effortless dominance—likened to a child playing with a bird.