Previous Verse
Next Verse

Shloka 67

भीष्मस्य मध्याह्नयुद्धवर्णनम् / Mid-day Battle Description: Bhīṣma Engaged by the Pāñcālas

दन्तिभिशक्षापरैस्तत्र सप्रासैर्गाढवेदनै: | करै: शब्द विमुञ्चद्धिः शीकरं मुहुर्मुहु:,कुछ दन्तार हाथी प्रास धँस जानेके कारण गहरी व्यथासे युक्त सूँड़ोंद्वारा बारंबार शब्द करते और पानीके कण फेंकते थे

dantibhiḥ kṣatāparais tatra sa-prāsair gāḍha-vedanaiḥ | karaiḥ śabdaṃ vimuñcadbhiḥ śīkaraṃ muhur muhuḥ ||

Sañjaya said: There, the elephants—wounded and pierced by spears, suffering intense pain—kept trumpeting again and again with their trunks, repeatedly spraying fine droplets of water. The scene underscores the brutal cost of war: even mighty creatures are driven into distress, and the battlefield’s glory is inseparable from widespread suffering.

दन्तिभिःby/with the elephants
दन्तिभिः:
Karana
TypeNoun
Rootदन्तिन्
FormMasculine, Instrumental, Plural
क्षत-परैःby those intent on wounding / wound-dealing
क्षत-परैः:
Karana
TypeAdjective
Rootक्षत-पर
FormMasculine, Instrumental, Plural
तत्रthere
तत्र:
Adhikarana
TypeIndeclinable
Rootतत्र
स-प्रासैःwith spears
स-प्रासैः:
Karana
TypeNoun
Rootप्रास
FormMasculine, Instrumental, Plural
गाढ-वेदनैःwith intense pain
गाढ-वेदनैः:
Karana
TypeAdjective
Rootगाढ-वेदना
FormMasculine, Instrumental, Plural
करैःwith (their) trunks
करैः:
Karana
TypeNoun
Rootकर
FormMasculine, Instrumental, Plural
शब्दम्a sound/cry
शब्दम्:
Karma
TypeNoun
Rootशब्द
FormMasculine, Accusative, Singular
विमुञ्चद्भिःby (those) emitting/uttering
विमुञ्चद्भिः:
Karana
TypeVerb
Rootवि-मुच्
FormMasculine, Instrumental, Plural, शतृ (present active participle)
हिindeed
हि:
TypeIndeclinable
Rootहि
शीकरम्spray/droplets
शीकरम्:
Karma
TypeNoun
Rootशीकर
FormMasculine, Accusative, Singular
मुहुःagain and again
मुहुः:
TypeIndeclinable
Rootमुहुः
मुहुःrepeatedly
मुहुः:
TypeIndeclinable
Rootमुहुः

संजय उवाच

S
Sañjaya
E
elephants (dantinaḥ)
S
spears (prāsa)

Educational Q&A

The verse highlights the ethical gravity of war: power and grandeur on the battlefield coexist with intense suffering. It invites reflection on the human (and non-human) cost that accompanies armed conflict, tempering triumphalism with awareness and compassion.

Sañjaya describes wounded elephants on the battlefield. Pierced by spears and in severe pain, they trumpet repeatedly and spray water with their trunks—vivid sensory details that convey the chaos and cruelty of the fighting.