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Shloka 29

निवृत्तेषु च सैन्येषु पारम्पर्येण सर्वश: । निर्मुक्तकवचा: सर्वे भीष्ममीयुर्नराधिपा:,बारी-बारीसे सब सेनाओंके युद्धसे निवृत्त हो जाने-पर सब राजा कवच खोलकर भीष्मके पास आये

nivṛtteṣu ca sainyeṣu pāramparyeṇa sarvaśaḥ | nirmuktakavacāḥ sarve bhīṣmam īyur narādhipāḥ ||

Sañjaya said: When the armies had, in due succession, all withdrawn from the fighting, the kings—having removed their armor—went to Bhīṣma. The scene marks a pause in violence: the warriors step out of battle’s immediacy to seek counsel and direction from the elder whose authority rests on experience, duty, and the moral weight of command.

निवृत्तेषुwhen (they were) withdrawn/ceased
निवृत्तेषु:
Adhikarana
TypeAdjective
Rootनिवृत्त
FormMasculine/Neuter, Locative, Plural
and
:
TypeIndeclinable
Root
सैन्येषुin the armies
सैन्येषु:
Adhikarana
TypeNoun
Rootसैन्य
FormNeuter, Locative, Plural
पारम्पर्येणin succession / one after another
पारम्पर्येण:
Karana
TypeNoun
Rootपारम्पर्य
FormNeuter, Instrumental, Singular
सर्वशःentirely; all around; in every way
सर्वशः:
TypeIndeclinable
Rootसर्वशः
निर्मुक्तकवचाःhaving removed (their) armor
निर्मुक्तकवचाः:
Karta
TypeAdjective
Rootनिर्मुक्तकवच
FormMasculine, Nominative, Plural
सर्वेall
सर्वे:
Karta
TypeAdjective
Rootसर्व
FormMasculine, Nominative, Plural
भीष्मम्Bhishma
भीष्मम्:
Karma
TypeNoun
Rootभीष्म
FormMasculine, Accusative, Singular
ईयुःwent; came
ईयुः:
TypeVerb
Root
FormPerfect (Liṭ), 3rd, Plural
नराधिपाःkings; rulers of men
नराधिपाः:
Karta
TypeNoun
Rootनराधिप
FormMasculine, Nominative, Plural

संजय उवाच

S
Sañjaya
B
Bhīṣma
N
narādhipāḥ (kings/rulers)
S
sainyāni (armies)
K
kavaca (armor)

Educational Q&A

Even amid war, conduct is shaped by order and responsibility: when fighting pauses, leaders seek guidance from the most authoritative elder. The removal of armor signals a shift from violence to deliberation—an ethical movement from force to counsel.

After the troops withdraw from combat in sequence, the kings take off their armor and go to Bhīṣma, indicating a formal approach for consultation or instruction during a lull in the battle.